MC908AP16CFAE Datasheet, PDF (162/324 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – Table of Contents

Serial Communications Interface Module (SCI)
11.4.3.3 Data Sampling
The receiver samples the RxD pin at the RT clock rate. The RT clock is an internal signal with a frequency
16 times the baud rate. To adjust for baud rate mismatch, the RT clock is resynchronized at the following
times (see Figure 11-6):
• After every start bit
• After the receiver detects a data bit change from logic 1 to logic 0 (after the majority of data bit
samples at RT8, RT9, and RT10 returns a valid logic 1 and the majority of the next RT8, RT9, and
RT10 samples returns a valid logic 0)
To locate the start bit, data recovery logic does an asynchronous search for a logic 0 preceded by three
logic 1s. When the falling edge of a possible start bit occurs, the RT clock begins to count to 16.
START BIT
LSB
RxD
SAMPLES
START BIT
START BIT
DATA
QUALIFICATION VERIFICATION SAMPLING
RT
CLOCK
RT CLOCK
STATE
RT CLOCK
RESET
Figure 11-6. Receiver Data Sampling
To verify the start bit and to detect noise, data recovery logic takes samples at RT3, RT5, and RT7.
Table 11-2 summarizes the results of the start bit verification samples.
Table 11-2. Start Bit Verification
RT3, RT5, and RT7
Samples
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Start Bit
Verification
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
Noise Flag
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
MC68HC908AP Family Data Sheet, Rev. 4
162
Freescale Semiconductor