THS8200IPFP Datasheet, PDF (29/104 Pages) Texas Instruments – All-Format Oversampled Component Video/PC Graphics D/A System

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THS8200-EP
SLES253 – DECEMBER 2009
817.3 mV
770.0 mV
700.0 mV
Ramping Analog Output With 1:1.1 AC Range Fine Scaling
Range After
Scaling Up 1:1.1
DC Shifted
Original AC Range
0
255
511
767 ⁸⁷⁶ 9641023
Input Digital Codes
Figure 4-7. Effect of Scaling the Analog Video Output
Figure 4-7 illustrates a shifted analog ramping output. The multiplication factor could be calculated to scale
this output range to the full 10-bit range of the DAC. Note that this scaling can be programmed individually
per channel using registers csm_mult_<gy,rcr,bcb>. The range of the multiplication is 0..1.999, coded as a
binary weighted 11-bit value, thus: csm_mult_<gy,rcr,bcb> = (Desired scale ( 0 to 1.999) / 1.999) × 2047.
Note that this approach allows to scale input code ranges that are different on each channel to an identical
full-scale DAC output compliance, as is required for ITU-R.BT601 sampled signals where Y video data is
represented in the range [64..940] and both Cb,Cr color difference channels are coded within the range
[64..960]. All three channels need to generate a 700-mV nominal analog output compliance. Using a
combination of FSADJ—adjusting the full-scale current of all DAC channels simultaneously in the analog
domain—and digital CSM control, different trade-offs can be made for DAC output amplitude control,
including channel matching.
As discussed in Display Timing Generator (Section 4.7), the user also controls the DAC output levels
during blanking, negative and positive sync, pre- and post-equalization, and serration pulses. Using a
combination of CSM and DTG programming, it is therefore possible to accommodate many video
standards, including those that require a video blank-to-black level setup, as well as differing video/sync
ratios (e.g., 10:4 or 7:3).
Finally, using the selectable full-scale adjustment from the FSADJ1 or FSADJ2 terminals, it is possible to
switch between two analog output compliance settings with no hardware changes.
Physically, the CSM output is represented internally as an 11-bit value to improve the DAC linearity at the
10-bit level after scaling. Each DAC internally is of 11-bit resolution.
4.6 Interpolating Finite Impulse Response Filter (IFIR)
For relaxing the requirements of the reconstruction filter behind the DAC in the analog domain, and in
order to take advantage of the high-speed capability of the DACs in THS8200, a 2× digital up-sampling
and interpolation filter module is integrated.
Figure 4-8 through Figure 4-11 show the YRGB and CbCr filtering requirements for HDTV
(SMPTE274M/296M standards) and SDTV (ITU-R.BT601 standard), respectively.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Detailed Functional Description
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