X6800 Datasheet, PDF (70/122 Pages) Intel Corporation – Core2 Extreme Processor

Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
4.2
Alphabetical Signals Reference
Table 26.
Signal Description (Sheet 1 of 9)
Name
A[35:3]#
A20M#
ADS#
Type
Description
Input/
Output
A[35:3]# (Address) define a 2³⁶-byte physical memory address
space. In sub-phase 1 of the address phase, these signals transmit
the address of a transaction. In sub-phase 2, these signals transmit
transaction type information. These signals must connect the
appropriate pins/lands of all agents on the processor FSB. A[35:3]#
are source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving
buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#.
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processor
samples a subset of the A[35:3]# signals to determine power-on
configuration. See Section 6.1 for more details.
Input
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks
physical address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any
internal cache and before driving a read/write transaction on the
bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's address wrap-
around at the 1-MB boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only supported
in real mode.
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition
of this signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be
valid along with the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/
Output Write bus transaction.
Input/
Output
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the
transaction address on the A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# signals. All
bus agents observe the ADS# activation to begin protocol checking,
address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply ID match
operations associated with the new transaction.
Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their
rising and falling edges. Strobes are associated with signals as
shown below.
ADSTB[1:0]#
Input/
Output
Signals
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#
A[35:17]#
Associated Strobe
ADSTB0#
ADSTB1#
BCLK[1:0]
BNR#
Input
Input/
Output
The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the FSB
frequency. All processor FSB agents must receive these signals to
drive their outputs and latch their inputs.
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the
rising edge of BCLK0 crossing V_CROSS.
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus
agent unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the
current bus owner cannot issue any new transactions.
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