COP8AME9 Datasheet, PDF (52/83 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – 8-Bit CMOS Flash Microcontroller with 8k Memory, Dual Op Amps, Virtual EEROM, Temperature Sensor,10-Bit A/D and Brownout Reset

15.0 A/D Converter (Continued)
Bit 7
Bit 9
Bit 6
Bit 8
TABLE 26. ADRSTH
Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4
Bit 1
Bit 3
Bit 0
Bit 2
Bit 7
Bit 1
Bit 6
Bit 0
TABLE 27. ADRSTL
Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2
0
0
0
0
Bit 1
0
Bit 0
0
15.2 PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER
A programmable gain amplifier is located between the ana-
log multiplexor and the input to the A/D. It supports single
ended mode only. The gain of this amplifier is selected by the
ADGAIN register shown in Table 28. This register is also
used to enable the stand-alone amplifier (AMP1) on port pins
B3, B4 and B5, the internal temperature sensor, and the
offset trimming configuration. Both the stand-alone amplifier
and the programmable gain amplifier will draw DC current
when enabled. To minimize the amount of current drawn in
the HALT mode, the user should disable both amplifiers
before entering HALT. This register is initialized to 00h on
Reset.
TABLE 28. ADGAIN
Bit 7
EN-
AMP1
Bit 6
ENTS
Bit 5
TRIM
Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Reserved GAIN2 GAIN1 GAIN0
ENAMP1 Enables stand-alone amplifier (AMP1) to port B.
Enabled = 1. Disabled =0.
ENTS
Enable internal temperature sensor. Enabled =
1. Disabled = 0.
TRIM
Configures the programmable gain amplifier into
the trimming configuration by shorting its + and −
inputs together. Enabled = 1. Disabled = 0. This
bit should be set to 0 for normal use of the
programmable gain amplifier.
GAIN2:0 Controls the gain of the programmable gain am-
plifier. See Table 29. When performing a conver-
sion on the temperature sensor, a gain of 1 or 2
must be selected, depending on the operating
voltage of the device. A gain of 2 can only be
used for the temperature sensor if V_CC ≥ 4.5V.
Reserved These bits are reserved and must be 0.
TABLE 29. Gain Bit Assignments
TRIM
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
GAIN2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
X
GAIN1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
X
GAIN0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
Gain Tolerance
Not Applicable
±1
±1
±1
±2
±2
±2
±2
N/A
Amplifier disabled and bypassed.
Gain = 1
Gain = 2
Gain = 5
Gain = 10
Gain = 20
Gain = 49
Gain = 98
Gain = open loop for trimming. Amplifier is
enabled.
15.2.1 Programmable Gain Amplifier Settling Time
When changing channels or the gain, it’s necessary to give
the programmable gain amplifier time to settle before per-
forming an A/D conversion. This is because the input from
the previous channel could have the amplifier output near
one power supply rail and the newly selected channel or gain
may need to drive the output to the other power supply rail.
The amount of settling time is based on the gain of the
amplifier. See Table 30. It is recommended that the user wait
7.6 time constants (τ) before performing an A/D conversion.
This should give the amplifier time to settle within 0.5 LSB of
the A/D converter. This settling time needs to be taken into
effect if either the gain is changed or if the channel is
changed. Since these values are in different registers, they
can’t be changed simultaneously and must be changed in-
dividually. The settling time starts whenever either one is
changed, but it’s not cumulative. The user should wait the
amount of settling time specified after the latter of the chan-
nel or gain change.
TABLE 30. Programmable Gain Amplifier Settling Times
GAIN
1
2
5
10
20
49
98
Open Loop
Time Constant (τ)
Slew Rate Limited
Under-Damp Response
Under-Damp Response
0.7µs
2 µs
3.2 µs
5.8 µs
N/A
Settling Time (7.6 * τ)
Slew Rate Limited
9µs
6µs
5 µs
16 µs
25 µs
45 µs
1050 µs
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