PIC18F23K20 Datasheet, PDF (65/420 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology

PIC18F2XK20/4XK20
5.0 MEMORY ORGANIZATION
There are three types of memory in PIC18 Enhanced
microcontroller devices:
• Program Memory
• Data RAM
• Data EEPROM
As Harvard architecture devices, the data and program
memories use separate busses; this allows for concur-
rent access of the two memory spaces. The data
EEPROM, for practical purposes, can be regarded as
a peripheral device, since it is addressed and accessed
through a set of control registers.
Additional detailed information on the operation of the
Flash program memory is provided in Section 6.0
“Flash Program Memory”. Data EEPROM is
discussed separately in Section 7.0 “Data EEPROM
Memory”.
5.1 Program Memory Organization
PIC18 microcontrollers implement a 21-bit program
counter, which is capable of addressing a 2-Mbyte
program memory space. Accessing a location between
the upper boundary of the physically implemented
memory and the 2-Mbyte address will return all ‘0’s (a
NOP instruction).
This family of devices contain the following:
• PIC18F23K20, PIC18F43K20: 8 Kbytes of Flash
Memory, up to 4,096 single-word instructions
• PIC18F24K20, PIC18F44K20: 16 Kbytes of Flash
Memory, up to 8,192 single-word instructions
• PIC18F25K20, PIC18F45K20: 32 Kbytes of Flash
Memory, up to 16,384 single-word instructions
• PIC18F26K20, PIC18F46K20: 64 Kbytes of Flash
Memory, up to 37,768 single-word instructions
PIC18 devices have two interrupt vectors. The Reset
vector address is at 0000h and the interrupt vector
addresses are at 0008h and 0018h.
The program memory map for PIC18F2XK20/4XK20
devices is shown in Figure 5-1. Memory block details
are shown in Figure 23-2.
FIGURE 5-1:
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP AND STACK FOR PIC18F2XK20/4XK20 DEVICES
PC<20:0>
CALL,RCALL,RETURN
21
RETFIE,RETLW
Stack Level 1
••
•
Stack Level 31
Reset Vector
High Priority Interrupt Vector
On-Chip
Program Memory
1FFFh
2000h
PIC18F23K20/
43K20
Low Priority Interrupt Vector
On-Chip
Program Memory
3FFFh
4000h
PIC18F24K20/
44K20
On-Chip
Program Memory
7FFFh
8000h
On-Chip
Program Memory
0000h
0008h
0018h
PIC18F25K20/
45K20
Read ‘0’
Read ‘0’
Read ‘0’
FFFFh
10000h
PIC18F26K20/
46K20
Read ‘0’
1FFFFFh
200000h
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advance Information
DS41303B-page 63