HMP8116 Datasheet, PDF (15/43 Pages) Intersil Corporation – NTSC/PAL Video Decoder

.
CLK
DVALID
BLANK
HMP8116
P[15-8]
FF
00
00
Status
Cb₀
Y₀
Cr₀
Y₁
Cb₂
Y₂
NOTES:
t_DVLD
20. Y₀ is the first active luminance pixel data of a line. Cb₀ and Cr₀ are first active chrominance pixel data in a line. Cb and Cr will alternate
every cycle due to the 4:2:2 subsampling. Pixel data is not output during the blanking period.
21. Notice that DVALID is not asserted during the preamble and that BLANK is still asserted.
22. See table 4 for Status bit definitions.
FIGURE 15. OUTPUT TIMING FOR 8-BIT BT.656 MODE
TABLE 4. BT.656 EAV AND SAV SEQUENCES
PIXEL INPUT
P15
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
P9
P8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Preamble
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Status Word
1
F
V
H
P3
P2
P1
P0
NOTES:
23. P3 = V xor H; P2 = F xor H; P1 = F xor V; P0 = F xor V xor H
24. F: “0” = field 1; “1” = field 2
25. V: “1” during vertical blanking
26. H: “0” at SAV (start of active video); “1” at EAV (end of active video)
Advanced Features
In addition to digitizing an analog video signal the HMP8116
has hardware to process different types of Vertical Blanking
Interval (VBI) data as described in the following sections.
“SLICED” VBI DATA CAPTURE
The HMP8116 implements “sliced” data capture of select
types of VBI data. The VBI decoders incorporate detection
hysteresis to prevent them from rapidly turning on and off
due to noise and transmission errors. In order to handle real-
world signals, the VBI decoders also compensate for DC off-
sets and amplitude variations.
CLOSED CAPTIONING
During closed captioning capture, the scan lines containing
captioning information are monitored. If closed captioning is
enabled and captioning data is present, the caption data is
loaded into the caption data registers.
The closed caption decoder monitors the appropriate scan
lines looking for the clock run-in and start bits used by cap-
tioning. If found, it locks to the clock run-in, the caption data
is sampled and loaded into shift registers, and the data is
then transferred to the caption data registers.
If the clock run-in and start bits are not found, it is assumed
the scan line contains video data unless other VBI informa-
tion is detected, such as teletext.
Once the clock run-in and start bits are found on the appro-
priate scan line for four consecutive odd fields, the Closed
Captioning odd field Detect status bit is set to “1”. It is reset
to “0” when the clock run-in and start bits are not found on
the appropriate scan lines for four consecutive odd fields.
Once the clock run-in and start bits are found on the appro-
priate scan line for four consecutive even fields, the Closed
Captioning even field Detect status bit is set to “1”. It is reset
to “0” when the clock run-in and start bits are not found on
the appropriate scan lines for four consecutive even fields.
Detection of Closed Captioning
Reading the Caption Data
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