COM200221 Datasheet, PDF (47/82 Pages) SMSC Corporation – 10 Mbps ARCNET (ANSI 878.1) Controller with 2Kx8 On-Chip RAM

10 Mbps ARCNET (ANSI 878.1) Controller with 2Kx8 On-Chip RAM
Datasheet
6.5
Internal RAM
The integration of the 2K x 8 RAM in the COM20022I represents significant real estate savings. The most
obvious benefit is the 48 pin package in which the device is now placed (a direct result of the integration of
RAM). In addition, the PC board is now free of the cumbersome external RAM, external latch, and
multiplexed address/data bus and control functions which were necessary to interface to the RAM. The
integration of RAM represents significant cost savings because it isolates the system designer from the
changing costs of external RAM and it minimizes reliability problems, assembly time and costs, and layout
complexity.
6.5.1 Sequential Access Memory
The internal RAM is accessed via a pointer-based scheme. Rather than interfering with system memory,
the internal RAM is indirectly accessed through the Address High and Low Pointer Registers. The data is
channeled to and from the microcontroller via the 8-bit data register. For example: a packet in the internal
RAM buffer is read by the microcontroller by writing the corresponding address into the Address Pointer
High and Low Registers (offsets 02H and 03H). Note that the High Register should be written first,
followed by the Low Register, because writing to the Low Register loads the address. At this point the
device accesses that location and places the corresponding data into the data register. The
microcontroller then reads the data register (offset 04H) to obtain the data at the specified location. If the
Auto Increment bit is set to logic "1", the device will automatically increment the address and place the
next byte of data into the data register, again to be read by the microcontroller. This process is continued
until the entire packet is read out of RAM. Refer to Figure 5.6 for an illustration of the Sequential Access
operation. When switching between reads and writes, the pointer must first be written with the starting
address. At least one cycle time should separate the pointer being loaded and the first read (see timing
parameters).
6.5.2 Access Speed
The COM20022I is able to accommodate very fast access cycles to its registers and buffers. Arbitration to
the buffer does not slow down the cycle because the pointer based access method allows data to be
prefetched from memory and stored in a temporary register. Likewise, data to be written is stored in the
temporary register and then written to memory.
For systems which do not require quick access time, the arbitration clock may be slowed down by setting
bit 0 of the Setup1 Register equal to logic "1". Since the Slow Arbitration feature divides the input clock by
two, the duty cycle of the input clock may be relaxed.
6.6
Software Interface
The microcontroller interfaces to the COM20022I via software by accessing the various registers. These
actions are described in the Internal Registers section. The software flow for accessing the data buffer is
based on the Sequential Access scheme. The basic sequence is as follows:
ƒ Disable Interrupts
ƒ Write to Pointer Register High (specifying Auto-Increment mode)
ƒ Write to Pointer Register Low (this loads the address)
ƒ Enable Interrupts
ƒ Read or Write the Data Register (repeat as many times as necessary to empty or fill the buffer)
ƒ The pointer may now be read to determine how many transfers were completed.
SMSC COM20022I
Page 47
DATASHEET
Revision 09-27-07