COP8TAB9 Datasheet, PDF (49/59 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – 8-Bit CMOS Flash Microcontroller with 2k Byte or 4k Byte Memory

19.0 Instruction Set (Continued)
Jump Absolute Long (JMPL)
Jump Indirect (JID)
Jump to Subroutine (JSR)
Jump to Subroutine Long (JSRL)
Jump to Boot ROM Subroutine (JSRB)
Return from Subroutine (RET)
Return from Subroutine and Skip (RETSK)
Return from Interrupt (RETI)
Software Trap Interrupt (INTR)
Vector Interrupt Select (VIS)
19.4.3 Load and Exchange Instructions
The load and exchange instructions write byte values in
registers or memory. The addressing mode determines the
source of the data.
Load (LD)
Load Accumulator Indirect (LAID)
Exchange (X)
19.4.4 Logical Instructions
The logical instructions perform the operations AND, OR,
and XOR (Exclusive OR). Other logical operations can be
performed by combining these basic operations. For ex-
ample, complementing is accomplished by exclusive-ORing
the Accumulator with FF Hex.
Logical AND (AND)
Logical OR (OR)
Exclusive OR (XOR)
19.4.5 Accumulator Bit Manipulation Instructions
The Accumulator bit manipulation instructions allow the user
to shift the Accumulator bits and to swap its two nibbles.
Rotate Right Through Carry (RRC)
Rotate Left Through Carry (RLC)
Swap Nibbles of Accumulator (SWAP)
19.4.6 Stack Control Instructions
Push Data onto Stack (PUSH)
Pop Data off of Stack (POP)
19.4.7 Memory Bit Manipulation Instructions
The memory bit manipulation instructions allow the user to
set and reset individual bits in memory.
Set Bit (SBIT)
Reset Bit (RBIT)
Reset Pending Bit (RPND)
19.4.8 Conditional Instructions
The conditional instruction test a condition. If the condition is
true, the next instruction is executed in the normal manner; if
the condition is false, the next instruction is skipped.
If Equal (IFEQ)
If Not Equal (IFNE)
If Greater Than (IFGT)
If Carry (IFC)
If Not Carry (IFNC)
If Bit (IFBIT)
If B Pointer Not Equal (IFBNE)
And Skip if Zero (ANDSZ)
Decrement Register and Skip if Zero (DRSZ)
19.4.9 No-Operation Instruction
The no-operation instruction does nothing, except to occupy
space in the program memory and time in execution.
No-Operation (NOP)
Note: The VIS is a special case of the Indirect Transfer of
Control addressing mode, where the double byte vector
associated with the interrupt is transferred from adjacent
addresses in the program memory into the program counter
(PC) in order to jump to the associated interrupt service
routine.
19.5 REGISTER AND SYMBOL DEFINITION
The following abbreviations represent the nomenclature
used in the instruction description and the COP8 cross-
assembler.
Registers
A
8-Bit Accumulator Register
B
8-Bit Address Register
X
8-Bit Address Register
S
8-Bit Segment Register
SP
8-Bit Stack Pointer Register
PC
15-Bit Program Counter Register
PU
Upper 7 Bits of PC
PL
Lower 8 Bits of PC
C
1 Bit of PSW Register for Carry
HC
1 Bit of PSW Register for Half Carry
GIE
1 Bit of PSW Register for Global Interrupt
Enable
VU
Interrupt Vector Upper Byte
VL
Interrupt Vector Lower Byte
[B]
[X]
MD
Mem
Meml
Imm
Reg
Bit
←
↔
Symbols
Memory Indirectly Addressed by B Register
Memory Indirectly Addressed by X Register
Direct Addressed Memory
Direct Addressed Memory or [B]
Direct Addressed Memory or [B] or
Immediate Data
8-Bit Immediate Data
Register Memory: Addresses F0 to FF
(Includes B, X and SP)
Bit Number (0 to 7)
Loaded with
Exchanged with
49
www.national.com