PIC16F737-I Datasheet, PDF (41/276 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin, 8-Bit CMOS Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology

PIC16F7X7
FIGURE 4-6:
PIC16F7X7 CLOCK DIAGRAM
OSC2
OSC1
T1OSO
T1OSI
Primary Oscillator
Sleep
Secondary Oscillator
T1OSCEN
Enable
Oscillator
Internal
Oscillator
Block
31.25 kHz
Source
8 MHz
(INTOSC)
31.25 kHz
(INTRC)
CONFIG1 (FOSC2:FOSC0)
SCS<1:0> (T1OSC)
LP, XT, HS, RC, EC
T1OSC
To Timer1
OSCCON<6:4>
8 MHz
111
4 MHz
110
2 MHz
101
1 MHz
100
500 kHz
011
250 kHz
010
125 kHz
001
31.25 kHz
000
Internal Oscillator
Peripherals
CPU
WDT, FSCM
4.6.4 MODIFYING THE IRCF BITS
The IRCF bits can be modified at any time regardless of
which clock source is currently being used as the
system clock. The internal oscillator allows users to
change the frequency during run time. This is achieved
by modifying the IRCF bits in the OSCCON register.
The sequence of events that occur after the IRCF bits
are modified is dependent upon the initial value of the
IRCF bits before they are modified. If the INTRC
(31.25 kHz, IRCF<2:0> = 000) is running and the IRCF
bits are modified to any other value than ‘000’, a 4 ms
(approx.) clock switch delay is turned on. Code execu-
tion continues at a higher than expected frequency
while the new frequency stabilizes. Time sensitive code
should wait for the IOFS bit in the OSCCON register to
become set before continuing. This bit can be
monitored to ensure that the frequency is stable before
using the system clock in time critical applications.
If the IRCF bits are modified while the internal oscillator
is running at any other frequency than INTRC
(31.25 kHz, IRCF<2:0> ≠ 000), there is no need for a
4 ms (approx.) clock switch delay. The new INTOSC
frequency will be stable immediately after the eight
falling edges. The IOFS bit will remain set after clock
switching occurs.
Note:
Caution must be taken when modifying the
IRCF bits using BCF or BSF instructions. It
is possible to modify the IRCF bits to a
frequency that may be out of the VDD
specification range; for example:
VDD = 2.0V and IRCF = 111 (8 MHz).
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30498C-page 39