PIC16F627A_05 Datasheet, PDF (98/180 Pages) Microchip Technology – Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology

PIC16F627A/628A/648A
REGISTER 14-1: CONFIG – CONFIGURATION WORD REGISTER
CP
—
—
—
—
CPD
LVP BOREN MCLRE FOSC2 PWRTE WDTE F0SC1 F0SC0
bit 13
bit 0
bit 13:
bit 12-9:
bit 8:
CP: Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit⁽²⁾
(PIC16F648A)
1 = Code protection off
0 = 0000h to 0FFFh code-protected
(PIC16F628A)
1 = Code protection off
0 = 0000h to 07FFh code-protected
(PIC16F627A)
1 = Code protection off
0 = 0000h to 03FFh code-protected
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CPD: Data Code Protection bit⁽³⁾
1 = Data memory code protection off
0 = Data memory code-protected
bit 7:
bit 6:
LVP: Low-Voltage Programming Enable bit
1 = RB4/PGM pin has PGM function, low-voltage programming enabled
0 = RB4/PGM is digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming
BOREN: Brown-out Reset Enable bit ⁽¹⁾
1 = BOR Reset enabled
0 = BOR Reset disabled
bit 5:
bit 3:
MCLRE: RA5/MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit
1 = RA5/MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR
0 = RA5/MCLR/VPP pin function is digital Input, MCLR internally tied to VDD
PWRTE: Power-up Timer Enable bit ⁽¹⁾
1 = PWRT disabled
0 = PWRT enabled
bit 2:
bit 4, 1-0:
WDTE: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = WDT enabled
0 = WDT disabled
FOSC<2:0>: Oscillator Selection bits⁽⁴⁾
111 = RC oscillator: CLKOUT function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, Resistor and Capacitor on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
110 = RC oscillator: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, Resistor and Capacitor on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
101 = INTOSC oscillator: CLKOUT function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, I/O function on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
100 = INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, I/O function on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
011 = EC: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, CLKIN on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
010 = HS oscillator: High-speed crystal/resonator on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT and RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
001 = XT oscillator: Crystal/resonator on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT and RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
000 = LP oscillator: Low-power crystal on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT and RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
Enabling Brown-out Reset does not automatically enable the Power-up Timer (PWRT) the way it does on the
PIC16F627/628 devices.
The code protection scheme has changed from the code protection scheme used on the PIC16F627/628 devices. The
entire Flash program memory needs to be bulk erased to set the CP bit, turning the code protection off. See
“PIC16F627A/628A/648A EEPROM Memory Programming Specification” (DS41196) for details.
The entire data EEPROM needs to be bulk erased to set the CPD bit, turning the code protection off. See “PIC16F627A/
628A/648A EEPROM Memory Programming Specification” (DS41196) for details.
When MCLR is asserted in INTOSC mode, the internal clock oscillator is disabled.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = bit is cleared
x = bit is unknown
DS40044D-page 96
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.