PIC17C44 Datasheet, PDF (74/241 Pages) Microchip Technology – High-Performance 8-Bit CMOS EPROM/ROM Microcontroller

PIC17C4X
12.1.2 TIMER1 & TIMER2 IN 16-BIT MODE
To select 16-bit mode, the T16 bit must be set. In this
mode TMR1 and TMR2 are concatenated to form a
16-bit timer (TMR2:TMR1). The 16-bit timer incre-
ments until it matches the 16-bit period register
(PR2:PR1). On the following timer clock, the timer
value is reset to 0h, and the TMR1IF bit is set.
When selecting the clock source for the16-bit timer, the
TMR1CS bit controls the entire 16-bit timer and
TMR2CS is a “don’t care.” When TMR1CS is clear, the
timer increments once every instruction cycle (Fosc/4).
When TMR1CS is set, the timer increments on every
falling edge of the RB4/TCLK12 pin. For the 16-bit timer
to increment, both TMR1ON and TMR2ON bits must be
set (Table 12-1).
12.1.2.1 EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT FOR
TMR1:TMR2
When TMR1CS is set, the 16-bit TMR2:TMR1 incre-
ments on the falling edge of clock input TCLK12. The
input on the RB4/TCLK12 pin is sampled and synchro-
nized by the internal phase clocks twice every instruc-
tion cycle. This causes a delay from the time a falling
edge appears on RB4/TCLK12 to the time
TMR2:TMR1 is actually incremented. For the external
clock input timing requirements, see the Electrical
Specification section.
TABLE 12-1: TURNING ON 16-BIT TIMER
TMR2ON
1
0
x
TMR1ON
Result
1
16-bit timer
(TMR2:TMR1) ON
1
Only TMR1 increments
0
16-bit timer OFF
FIGURE 12-4: TMR1 AND TMR2 IN 16-BIT TIMER/COUNTER MODE
1
RB4/TCLK12
Fosc/4
0
TMR1ON
(TCON2<0>)
TMR1CS
(TCON1<0>)
TMR2 x 8
TMR1 x 8
Comparator <x81>6
PR2 x 8
PR1 x 8
Reset
Equal
Set Interrupt TMR1IF
(PIR<4>)
TABLE 12-2: SUMMARY OF TIMER1 AND TIMER2 REGISTERS
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on Value on all
Power-on other resets
Reset
(Note1)
16h, Bank 3 TCON1
17h, Bank 3 TCON2
10h, Bank 2 TMR1
11h, Bank 2 TMR2
16h, Bank 1 PIR
17h, Bank 1 PIE
07h, Unbanked INTSTA
CA2ED1 CA2ED0 CA1ED1 CA1ED0 T16 TMR3CS TMR2CS TMR1CS 0000 0000 0000 0000
CA2OVF CA1OVF PWM2ON PWM1ON CA1/PR3 TMR3ON TMR2ON TMR1ON 0000 0000 0000 0000
Timer1 register
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
Timer2 register
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
RBIF TMR3IF TMR2IF TMR1IF CA2IF CA1IF TXIF RCIF 0000 0010 0000 0010
RBIE TMR3IE TMR2IE TMR1IE CA2IE CA1IE TXIE RCIE 0000 0000 0000 0000
PEIF T0CKIF T0IF
INTF
PEIE T0CKIE T0IE
INTE 0000 0000 0000 0000
06h, Unbanked CPUSTA
—
—
STKAV GLINTD TO
PD
—
— --11 11-- --11 qq--
14h, Bank 2 PR1
Timer1 period register
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
15h, Bank 2 PR2
Timer2 period register
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
10h, Bank 3 PW1DCL
DC1
DC0
—
—
—
—
—
— xx-- ---- uu-- ----
11h, Bank 3 PW2DCL
DC1
DC0 TM2PW2
—
—
—
—
— xx0- ---- uu0- ----
12h, Bank 3 PW1DCH
DC9
DC8
DC7
DC6
DC5
DC4
DC3
DC2 xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
13h, Bank 3 PW2DCH
DC9
DC8
DC7
DC6
DC5
DC4
DC3
DC2 xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented read as a '0', q - value depends on condition,
shaded cells are not used by Timer1 or Timer2.
Note 1: Other (non power-up) resets include: external reset through MCLR and WDT Timer Reset.
DS30412C-page 74
© 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.