COM20051I Datasheet, PDF (11/74 Pages) SMSC Corporation – Integrated Microcontroller and ARCNET (ANSI 878.1) Interface

COM20051I MEMORY MAPPING
The COM20051I maps the Arcnet core into a 256 byte page of data memory space. This memory is physically
located internally to the device and itrquote s default base address on power up is 0000h. This 256 byte page can be
logically located anywhere within the 64K external data memory space while physically remaining on board. The
location of this 256 byte page is pointed to by the Address Decode Register in the device. This Address Decode
Register holds the upper 8 bits of the 16 bit address at which the 256 byte page boundary will start. The address of
this Address Decode Register is FFFFh. This register is also logically located in external data memory space but
physically located on the device. This register must be written to on power-up to properly locate the Arcnet core. .
The user must ensure that the Arcnet corerquote s 256 byte page does not conflict with external memory, otherwise
data bus contention will result. As an example, if the user has 32K of external data memory located from 0000h to
7FFFh then the Arcnet core should be mapped above this area, 8000H is suggested. The user will write 80h to
address FFFFh on power up to properly map the core to this location.
ARCNET Network Core - Overview and Architecture
ARCNET is a baseband token passing network protocol (ANSI 878.1). ARCNET features deterministic behavior,
hardware-based network configuration, flexible topologies, several data rates, and multiple media support. Data
rates varying from 5 Mbps to 156 Kbps and message sizes from 0 to 507 bytes are supported. Supported media
includes RS-485, twisted pair, coax, fiber optic, and powerline in bus, star or tree topologies. ARCNET has enjoyed
widespread use in the industrial community, finding a home in such applications as I/O control/acquisition, multi-
processor communications, point-of-sale terminals, in-vehicle navigation systems, data acquisition systems, remote
sensing, avionics, machine control, embedded computing, building automation, robotics, consumer products, and
security systems.
The ARCNET core used in the COM20051I is similar in architecture to SMSC's 200XX series of Industrial ARCNET
Controllers. The ARCNET core of the COM20051I contains a 1K x 8 internal RAM for packet buffering, Duplicate ID
Detection, Receive All Mode, New Next ID Indicator, Excessive NACK Interrupt, Programmable Data Rates,
Backplane Mode, Programmable Transmitter Enable, Polarity Receive Activity, Reconfiguration, Token Seen
Indicators, and Network Mapping hooks. The ARCNET core of the COM20051I uses a software-programmable node
ID, enabling the user to program the Node ID according to the application needs. The Node ID can be stored in an
electronic medium or changed with the switch.
SMSC DS – COM20051I
Page 11
Rev. 03/27/2000