M16C5L_15 Datasheet, PDF (20/116 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – RENESAS MCU

M16C/5L Group, M16C/56 Group
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2.1 Data Registers (R0, R1, R2, and R3)
R0, R1, R2, and R3 are 16-bit registers used for transfer, arithmetic, and logic operations. R0 and R1 can
be split into upper (R0H/R1H) and lower (R0L/R1L) bits to be used separately as 8-bit data registers.
R0 can be combined with R2, and R3 can be combined with R1 and be used as 32-bit data registers
R2R0 and R3R1, respectively.
2.2 Address Registers (A0 and A1)
A0 and A1 are 16-bit registers used for indirect addressing, relative addressing, transfer, arithmetic, and
logic operations. A0 can be combined with A1 and used as a 32-bit address register (A1A0).
2.3 Frame Base Register (FB)
FB is a 16-bit register that is used for FB relative addressing.
2.4 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
INTB is a 20-bit register that indicates the start address of a relocatable interrupt vector table.
2.5 Program Counter (PC)
The PC is 20 bits wide and indicates the address of the next instruction to be executed.
2.6 User Stack Pointer (USP) and Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)
The USP and ISP stack pointers (SP) are each comprised of 16 bits. The U flag is used to switch between
USP and ISP.
2.7 Static Base Register (SB)
SB is a 16-bit register used for SB relative addressing.
2.8 Flag Register (FLG)
FLG is an 11-bit register that indicates the CPU state.
2.8.1 Carry Flag (C Flag)
The C flag retains a carry, borrow, or shift-out bit generated by the arithmetic/logic unit.
2.8.2 Debug Flag (D Flag)
The D flag is for debugging only. Set it to 0.
2.8.3 Zero Flag (Z Flag)
The Z flag becomes 1 when an arithmetic operation results in 0. Otherwise, it becomes 0.
2.8.4 Sign Flag (S Flag)
The S flag becomes 1 when an arithmetic operation results in a negative value. Otherwise, it becomes
0.
2.8.5 Register Bank Select Flag (B Flag)
Register bank 0 is selected when the B flag is 0. Register bank 1 is selected when this flag is 1.
2.8.6 Overflow Flag (O Flag)
The O flag becomes 1 when an arithmetic operation results in an overflow. Otherwise, it becomes 0.
R01DS0035EJ0110 Rev.1.10
Sep 01, 2011
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