M12L64322A_07 Datasheet, PDF (13/47 Pages) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. – 512K x 32 Bit x 4 Banks Synchronous DRAM

ESMT
DEVICE OPERATIONS
CLOCK (CLK)
The clock input is used as the reference for all SDRAM
operations.All operations are synchronized to the positive
going edge of the clock. The clock transitions must be
monotonic between VIL and VIH. During operation with CKE
high all inputs are assumed to be in valid state (low or high) for
the duration of setup and hold time around positive edge of the
clock for proper functionality and Icc specifications.
CLOCK ENABLE(CKE)
The clock enable (CKE) gates the clock onto SDRAM. If CKE
goes low synchronously with clock (set-up and hold time same
as other inputs), the internal clock suspended from the next
clock cycle and the state of output and burst address is frozen
as long as the CKE remains low. All other inputs are ignored
from the next clock cycle after CKE goes low. When all banks
are in the idle state and CKE goes low synchronously with
clock, the SDRAM enters the power down mode from the next
clock cycle. The SDRAM remains in the power down mode
ignoring the other inputs as long as CKE remains low. The
power down exit is synchronous as the internal clock is
suspended. When CKE goes high at least “1CLK + tSS” before
the high going edge of the clock, then the SDRAM becomes
active from the same clock edge accepting all the input
commands.
BANK ADDRESSES (BA0~BA1)
This SDRAM is organized as four independent banks of
524,288 words x 32 bits memory arrays. The BA0~BA1 inputs
are latched at the time of assertion of RAS and CAS to
select the bank to be used for the operation. The banks
addressed BA0~BA1 are latched at bank active, read, write,
mode register set and precharge operations.
ADDRESS INPUTS (A0~A10)
The 19 address bits are required to decode the 524,288 word
locations are multiplexed into 11 address input pins (A0~A10).
The 11 row addresses are latched along with RAS and
BA0~BA1 during bank active command. The 8 bit column
addresses are latched along with CAS , WE and BA0~BA1
during read or with command.
NOP and DEVICE DESELECT
When RAS , CAS and WE are high , The SDRAM
performs no operation (NOP). NOP does not initiate any new
operation, but is needed to complete operations which require
more than single clock cycle like bank activate, burst read,
auto refresh, etc. The device deselect is also a NOP and is
entered by asserting CS high. CS high disables the
command decoder so that RAS , CAS , WE and all the
address inputs are ignored.
M12L64322A
POWER-UP
1.Apply power and start clock, Attempt to maintain CKE =
“H”, DQM = “H” and the other pins are NOP condition at
the inputs.
2.Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input
condition for minimum of 200us.
3.Issue precharge commands for both banks of the
devices.
4.Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5.Issue a mode register set command to initialize the
mode register.
cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 is regardless of the order.
The device is now ready for normal operation.
MODE REGISTER SET (MRS)
The mode register stores the data for controlling the
various operating modes of SDRAM. It programs the
CAS latency, burst type, burst length, test mode and
various vendor specific options to make SDRAM useful
for variety of different applications. The default value of
the mode register is not defined, therefore the mode
register must be written after power up to operate the
SDRAM. The mode register is written by asserting low
on CS , RAS , CAS and WE (The SDRAM should
be in active mode with CKE already high prior to writing
the mode register). The state of address pins A0~A10
and BA0~BA1 in the same cycle as CS , RAS , CAS
and WE going low is the data written in the mode
register. Two clock cycles is required to complete the
write in the mode register. The mode register contents
can be changed using the same command and clock
cycle requirements during operation as long as all
banks are in the idle state. The mode register is divided
into various fields into depending on functionality. The
burst length field uses A0~A2, burst type uses A3, CAS
latency (read latency from column address) use A4~A6,
vendor specific options or test mode use A7~A8,
A10/AP and BA0~BA1, A7~A9, A10/AP and BA0~BA1
must be set to low for normal SDRAM operation. Refer
to the table for specific codes for various burst length,
burst type and CAS latencies.
BANK ACTIVATE
The bank activate command is used to select a random
row in an idle bank. By asserting low on RAS and
CS with desired row and bank address, a row access
is initiated. The read or write operation can occur after a
time delay of tRCD (min) from the time of bank activation.
tRCD is the internal timing parameter of SDRAM,
therefore it is dependent on operating clock frequency.
The minimum number of clock cycles required between
bank activate and read or write command should be
calculated by dividing tRCD (min) with cycle time of the
clock and then rounding of the result to the next higher
integer.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Mar. 2007
Revision: 2.3
13/47