AM188ES-40KCW Datasheet, PDF (50/102 Pages) Advanced Micro Devices – High Performance, 80C186-/80C188-Compatible and 80L186-/80L188-Compatible, 16-Bit Embedded Microcontrollers

PRELIMINARY
20-bit Adder/Subtractor
20
Transfer Counter Ch. 1
Destination Address Ch. 1
Source Address Ch. 1
Transfer Counter Ch. 0
Destination Address Ch. 0
Source Address Ch. 0
Adder Control
Logic
Timer Request
DMA
Control
Logic
DRQ1/Serial Port
Request
Selection
Logic
DRQ0/Serial Port
Interrupt
Request
Channel Control Register 1
Channel Control Register 0
20
16
Internal Address/Data Bus
Figure 10. DMA Unit Block Diagram
DMA Channel Control Registers
Each DMA control register determines the mode of op-
eration for the particular DMA channel. The DMA con-
trol registers specify the following:
n The mode of synchronization
n Whether bytes or words are transferred
n Whether an interrupt is generated after the last
transfer
n Whether the DRQ pins are configured as INT pins
n Whether DMA activity ceases after a programmed
number of DMA cycles
n The relative priority of the DMA channel with re-
spect to the other DMA channel
n Whether the source address is incremented, decre-
mented, or maintained constant after each transfer
n Whether the source address addresses memory or
I/O space
n Whether the destination address is incremented,
decremented, or maintained constant after trans-
fers
n Whether the destination address addresses mem-
ory or I/O space
DMA Priority
The DMA channels can be programmed so that one
channel is always given priority over the other, or they
can be programmed to alternate cycles when both
have DMA requests pending. DMA cycles always have
priority over internal CPU cycles except between
locked memory accesses or word accesses to odd
memory locations. However, an external bus hold
takes priority over an internal DMA cycle.
Because an interrupt request cannot suspend a DMA
operation and the CPU cannot access memory during
a DMA cycle, interrupt latency time suffers during se-
quences of continuous DMA cycles. An NMI request,
however, causes all internal DMA activity to halt. This
allows the CPU to respond quickly to the NMI request.
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Am186/188ES and Am186/188ESLV Microcontrollers