W79E825A Datasheet, PDF (87/127 Pages) Winbond – 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER

W79E825A/824A/823B/822B Data Sheet
17 TIME ACCESS PROCTECTION
The W79E825 series have a new feature, like the Watchdog Timer which is a crucial to proper
operation of the system. If left unprotected, errant code may write to the Watchdog control bits
resulting in incorrect operation and loss of control. In order to prevent this, the W79E825 series have a
protection scheme which controls the write access to critical bits. This protection scheme is done
using a timed access.
In this method, the bits which are to be protected have a timed write enable window. A write is
successful only if this window is active, otherwise the write will be discarded. This write enable window
is open for 3 machine cycles if certain conditions are met. After 3 machine cycles, this window
automatically closes. The window is opened by writing AAh and immediately 55h to the Timed Access
(TA) SFR. This SFR is located at address C7h. The suggested code for opening the timed access
window is
TA
REG 0C7h
;Define new register TA, located at 0C7h
MOV TA, #0AAh
MOV TA, #055h
When the software writes AAh to the TA SFR, a counter is started. This counter waits for 3 machine
cycles looking for a write of 55h to TA. If the second write (55h) occurs within 3 machine cycles of the
first write (AAh), then the timed access window is opened. It remains open for 3 machine cycles,
during which the user may write to the protected bits. Once the window closes the procedure must be
repeated to access the other protected bits.
Examples of Timed Assessing are shown below.
Example 1: Valid access
MOV
TA, #0AAh
MOV
TA, #055h
MOV
WDCON, #00h
Example 2: Valid access
MOV
TA, #0AAh
MOV
TA, #055h
NOP
SETB
EWRST
Example 3: Valid access
MOV
TA, #0AAh
MOV
TA, #055h
ORL
WDCON, #00000010B
Example 4: Invalid access
MOV
TA, #0AAh
MOV
TA, #055h
NOP
NOP
CLR
EWT
;3 M/C Note: M/C = Machine Cycles
;3 M/C
;3 M/C
;3 M/C
;3 M/C
;1 M/C
;2 M/C
;3 M/C
;3 M/C
;3M/C
;3 M/C
;3 M/C
;1 M/C
;1 M/C
;2 M/C
- 87 -
Publication Release Date: February 21, 2008
Revision A9