W79E825A Datasheet, PDF (48/127 Pages) Winbond – 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER

W79E825A/824A/823B/822B Data Sheet
9 INSTRUCTION SET
The W79E825 series execute all the instructions of the standard 8052 family. The operations of these
instructions, as well as their effects on flag and status bits, are exactly the same. However, the timing
of these instructions is different in two ways. Firstly, the machine cycle is four clock periods, while the
standard-8051/52 machine cycle is twelve clock periods. Secondly, it can fetch only once per machine
cycle (i.e., four clocks per fetch), while the standard 8051/52 can fetch twice per machine cycle (i.e.,
six clocks per fetch).
The timing differences create an advantage for the W79E825 series. There is only one fetch per
machine cycle, so the number of machine cycles is usually equal to the number of operands in the
instruction. (Jumps and calls do require an additional cycle to calculate the new address.) As a result,
the W79E825 series reduces the number of dummy fetches and wasted cycles, and therefore
improves overall efficiency, compared to the standard 8051/52.
OP-CODE
NOP
ADD A, R0
ADD A, R1
ADD A, R2
ADD A, R3
ADD A, R4
ADD A, R5
ADD A, R6
ADD A, R7
ADD A, @R0
ADD A, @R1
ADD A, direct
ADD A, #data
ADDC A, R0
ADDC A, R1
ADDC A, R2
ADDC A, R3
ADDC A, R4
ADDC A, R5
ADDC A, R6
ADDC A, R7
ADDC A, @R0
ADDC A, @R1
HEX CODE
00
28
29
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
2F
26
27
25
24
38
39
3A
3B
3C
3D
3E
3F
36
37
BYTES
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
W79E825
SERIES
MACHINE
CYCLE
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
W79E825
SERIES
CLOCK
CYCLES
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8032
CLOCK
CYCLES
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
W79E825
SERIES VS.
8032 SPEED
RATIO
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1.5
1.5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
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