BQ24296_15 Datasheet, PDF (22/55 Pages) Texas Instruments – bq2429x I2C Controlled 3-A Single Cell USB Charger With Narrow VDC Power Path Management and Adjustable Voltage USB OTG

bq24296, bq24297
SLUSBP6B – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
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9.3.2.3 Supplement Mode
When the system voltage falls below the battery voltage, the BATFET turns on and the BATFET gate is
regulated the gate drive of BATFET so that the minimum BATFET V_DS stays at 30 mV when the current is low.
This prevents oscillation from entering and exiting the supplement mode. As the discharge current increases, the
BATFET gate is regulated with a higher voltage to reduce R_DSON until the BATFET is in full conduction. At this
point onwards, the BATFET V_DS linearly increases with discharge current. shows the V-I curve of the BATFET
gate regulation operation. BATFET turns off to exit supplement mode when the battery is below battery depletion
threshold.
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
V(BAT-SYS) (mV)
Figure 15. BATFET V-I Curve
9.3.3 Battery Charging Management
The device charges 1-cell Li-Ion battery with up to 3-A charge current for high capacity tablet battery. The 24-mΩ
BATFET improves charging efficiency and minimizes the voltage drop during discharging.
9.3.3.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
With battery charging enabled at POR (REG01[5:4] = 01), the charger device complete a charging cycle without
host involvement. The device default charging parameters are listed in the following table.
Table 5. Charging Parameter Default Setting
DEFAULT MODE
Charging voltage
Charging current
Pre-charge current
Termination current
Temperature profile
Safety timer
bq24296 / bq24297
4.208 V
2.048 A
256 mA
256 mA
Hot/Cold
12 hours⁽¹⁾
(1) See Charging Safety Timer for more information.
A new charge cycle starts when the following conditions are valid:
• Converter starts
• Battery charging is enabled by I²C register bit (REG01[5:4]) = 01 and CE is low
• No thermistor fault on TS
• No safety timer fault
• BATFET is not forced to turn off (REG07[5])
The charger device automatically terminates the charging cycle when the charging current is below termination
threshold and charge voltage is above recharge threshold. When a full battery voltage is discharged below
recharge threshold (REG04[0]), the device automatically starts another charging cycle. After the charge done,
either toggle /CE pin or REG01[5:4] will initiate a new charging cycle.
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