MC81F4332 Datasheet, PDF (120/198 Pages) Finechips – ABOV SEMICONDUCTOR 8-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLERS

MC81F4x16
Function Description
Interval Timer Mode
A match signal is generated and T1O pins are toggled when the T1CR register value equals the
T1DR register value. The match signal generates a timer match interrupt and clears the T1CR
register.
Pulse Width Modulation Mode
Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode lets you program the width (duration) of the pulse that is output
at the PWM1O pin. As in interval timer mode, a match signal is generated when the counter value is
identical to the value written to the T1DR register. In PWM mode, however, the match signal does not
clear the counter. Instead, it runs continuously, overflowing at FFH, and then continues incrementing
from 00H.
Although you can use the match signal to generate a timer 1 overflow interrupt, interrupts are not
typically used in PWM-type applications. Instead, the pulse at the PWM1O pin is held to Low level as
long as the reference data value is less than or equal to (  ) the counter value and then the pulse is
held to High level for as long as the data value is greater than ( > ) the counter value. One pulse width
is equal to tCLK * 256.
So, the period and duty times are,
Duty = tCLK * (T1DR + 1)
Period = tCLK * 256
In order to generate the PWM1O signal, 3 steps are required,
Steps
Make sure the PWM1O port is set by PWM output mode
Set the T1DR value properly
Set the T1SCR register properly
Example C code
T1CONM = 0xC0;
T1DR = 25;
T1SCR = 0x38;
Capture Mode
In capture mode, you have to set EXT3 interrupt. When the EXT3 interrupt is occurred, the T1CR
register value is loaded into the T1DR register and the T1CR register is cleared.
And the timer 1 overflow interrupt is generated whenever the T1CR value is overflowed.
So, If you count how many overflow is occurred and read the T1DR value in EXT3 interrupt routine, it
is possible to measure the time between two EXT3 interrupts. Or it is possible to measure the time
from the T1 initial time to the EXT3 interrupt occurred time.
The time = ( 256 * tCLK ) * overflow_count + (tCLK * T1DR)
Note
„tCLK‟ is the period time of the timer-counter‟s clock source
You must set the T1DR value before set the T1SCR register. Because T1DR value is
fetched when the count is started(the T1CC bit is set) or match/overflow event is occurred.
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October 19, 2009 Ver.1.35