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AND8020 Datasheet, PDF (6/18 Pages) Analog Devices – Termination of ECL Logic Devices with EF (Emitter Follower) OUTPUT Structure
AND8020/D
Internal Termination Resistors
Internal termination conveniently uses 50 W values for Rt,
with the most popular being Z0. Note the internal termination
allows the Combo Pin node, Vt, from the internal resistors to
be connected to an external VTT supply, typically at
VCC − 2.0 V, as shown in Figure 5. Alternatively, this Combo
Pin may be pulled to VEE through an external resistor to form
a “Y” type termination variant, as shown in Figure 5. See the
“Y Variance” topic and the “Y Term Table” for Rt3 resistor
values.
Driver
A.
*T−Line Z0
*T−Line Z0
(*or twisted pair)
Receiver
RR
VTT Connection
VTT
Driver
B.
*T−Line Z0
*T−Line Z0
(*or twisted pair)
Receiver
RR
Y Connection
Rt3
VEE
Figure 5. Combo Pin VTT or “Y” Connection with
Internal Parallel Termination
Example Calculations
Ideally, VTT supply tracks 1:1 with VCC; however, supply
tolerances need to be considered. Assume for instance a
MC10EP16, +85°C, nominal +3.3 VCC, terminated 50 W (Rt)
to VTT, where VTT is VCC − 2.0 V, or 1.3 V:
IOHmax of (VCC ) * 0.885 V
IOLmin of (VCC ) * 1.685 V
resulting in the nominal case:
IOHmax
+
(VOHmax *
Rt
VTT
)
(3.3
*
0.885)
50
*
1.3
+
22.3
mA
IOLmin
+
(VOLmin *
Rt
VTT
)
(3.3
*
1.685)
50
*
1.3
+
6.3
mA
If +5% tolerances are assumed, two worst case conditions result.
Case #1: VCCmin = VCC − 5%, VTTmax = VTT + 5%
IOHmax
+
(VOHmax
Rt
*
VTT)
((3.135
*
0.885)
50
*
1.365)
+
17.7
mA
IOLmin
+
(VOLmin *
Rt
VTT)
((3.135
*
1.685)
50
*
1.365)
+
1.7
mA
Case #2: VCCmin + 5%, VTTmax − 5%
IOHmax
+
(VOHmax
Rt
*
VTT)
((3.465
*
0.885)
50
*
1.235)
+
26.9
mA
IOLmin
+
(VOLmin *
Rt
VTT)
((3.465
*
1.685)
50
*
1.235)
+
1.09
mA
Y Variance
The “Y” termination for a differential pair may be
preferred when avoiding the use of a VTT supply. The design
is shown in Figure 6 and utilizes the following formulas for
calculating resistor values which are found in the Y Term
Table. The voltage at the Node where Rt1, Rt2, and Rt3
connect remains at a static VTT voltage of VCC − 2.0 V, or
1.3 V.
Rt1 + Rt2 + Z0
(eq. 10)
ǒ Ǔ Rt3 + Rt1
VTT * VEE
VOH ) VOL * 2VTT
(eq. 11)
VTT
+
Rt3
(
VOH
) VOL
Rt1 )
))(
2Rt3
Rt1
*
VEE )
(eq. 12)
Driver
*T−Line Z0
*T−Line Z0
* or Twisted Pair Rt1
Receiver
Rt2
Rt3
C1 0.1−0.01 mF
VCC
Figure 6. “Y” Variance
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