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TMDS261B Datasheet, PDF (30/48 Pages) Texas Instruments – TWO-PORT HDMI SWITCH
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TMDS261B
SLLS987A – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED JULY 2011
www.ti.com
0.25 VDD
0.3 VDD
Table 4. Value of k for Different Input Threshold Voltages (continued)
0.9163
0.8473
0.7621
0.6931
0.6286
0.5596
0.5108
0.4418
0.4055
0.3365
0.3102
0.2412
0.2231
0.1542
0.1431
0.0741
0.0690
—
From Equation 1, Rup(min) = 5.5 V/3 mA = 1.83 kΩ to operate the bus under a 5-V pullup voltage and provide less
than 3 mA when the I2C device is driving the bus to a low state. If a higher sink current, for example 4 mA, is
allowed, Rup(min) can be as low as 1.375 kΩ.
Given a 5-V I2C device with input low and high threshold voltages at 0.3 VDD and 0.7 Vdd, respectively, the value
of k is 0.8473 from Table 4. Taking into account the 1.83-kΩ pullup resistor, the maximum total load capacitance
is C(total-5V) = 645 pF. Ccable(max) should be restricted to be less than 545 pF if Csource and Ci can be as high as 50
pF. Here the Ci is treated as Csink, the load capacitance of a sink device.
Fixing the maximum transition time from Table 4, T = 1 μs, and using the k values from Table 4, the
recommended maximum total resistance of the pullup resistors on an I2C bus can be calculated for different
system setups.
To support the maximum load capacitance specified in the HDMI specification, Ccable(max) = 700 pF/Csource = 50
pF/Ci = 50 pF, R(max) can be calculated as shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Pullup Resistors for Different Threshold Voltages and 800-pF Load
Vth–\Vth+
0.1 VDD
0.15 VDD
0.2 VDD
0.25 VDD
0.3 VDD
0.7 VDD
1.14
1.20
1.27
1.36
1.48
0.65 VDD
1.32
1.41
1.51
1.64
1.80
0.6 VDD
1.54
1.66
1.80
1.99
2.23
0.55 VDD
1.80
1.97
2.17
2.45
2.83
0.5 VDD
2.13
2.36
2.66
3.08
3.72
0.45 VDD
2.54
2.87
3.34
4.03
5.18
0.4 VDD
3.08
3.59
4.35
5.60
8.11
0.35 VDD
3.84
4.66
6.02
8.74
16.87
0.3 VDD
4.97
6.44
9.36
18.12
—
UNIT
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
Or, limiting the maximum load capacitance of each cable to 400 pF to accommodate with I2C specification
version 2.1, Ccable(max) = 400 pF/Csource = 50 pF/Ci = 50 pF; the maximum values of R(max) are calculated as
shown in Table 6.
Table 6. Pullup Resistor Upon Different Threshold Voltages and 500-pF Loads
Vth–\Vth+
0.1 VDD
0.15 VDD
0.2 VDD
0.25 VDD
0.3 VDD
0.7 VDD
1.82
1.92
2.04
2.18
2.36
0.65 VDD
2.12
2.25
2.42
2.62
2.89
0.6 VDD
2.47
2.65
2.89
3.18
3.57
0.55 VDD
2.89
3.14
3.48
3.92
4.53
0.5 VDD
3.40
3.77
4.26
4.93
5.94
0.45 VDD
4.06
4.59
5.34
6.45
8.29
0.4 VDD
4.93
5.74
6.95
8.96
12.97
0.35 VDD
6.15
7.46
9.63
13.98
26.99
0.3 VDD
7.96
10.30
14.98
28.99
—
UNIT
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
Obviously, to accommodate the 3-mA drive current specification, a narrower threshold voltage range is required
to support a maximum 800-pF load capacitance for a standard-mode I2C bus.
When the input low- and high-level threshold voltages, Vth– and Vth+, are 0.7 V and 1.9 V, respectively, which is
0.15 VDD and 0.4 VDD, approximately, then with VDD = 5 V from Table 5, the maximum pullup resistor is 3.59 kΩ.
The allowable pullup resistor is in the range of 1.83 kΩ and 3.59 kΩ.
HPD Pins
The HPD circuits are powered by the 3.3-V VCC supply. This provides maximum VOH = VCC and maximum VOL=
0.4-V output signals to the SOURCE with a typical 1-kΩ output resistance. An external 1-kΩ resistor is not
needed here. The HPD output of the selected source port follows the logic level of the HPD_SINK input.
Unselected HPD outputs are kept low. When the device is in standby mode, all HPD outputs follow HPD_SINK.
If VOH greater than VCC is desired, then an external circuit as shown in Figure 45 can be used. In this case, the
maximum VOH can be equal to the 5 V coming from the HDMI source.
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