LM3S1636_13 Datasheet, PDF (235/655 Pages) Texas Instruments – Stellaris Microcontroller

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Stellaris^® LM3S1636 Microcontroller
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
Functional Description
The Hibernation module controls the power to the processor with an enable signal (HIB) that signals
an external voltage regulator to turn off.
The Hibernation module power source is determined dynamically. The supply voltage of the
Hibernation module is the larger of the main voltage source (V_DD) or the battery/auxilliary voltage
source (V_BAT). A voting circuit indicates the larger and an internal power switch selects the appropriate
voltage source. The Hibernation module also has a separate clock source to maintain a real-time
clock (RTC). Once in hibernation, the module signals an external voltage regulator to turn back on
the power when an external pin (WAKE) is asserted, or when the internal RTC reaches a certain
value. The Hibernation module can also detect when the battery voltage is low, and optionally
prevent hibernation when this occurs.
When waking from hibernation, the HIB signal is deasserted. The return of V_DD causes a POR to
be executed. The time from when the WAKE signal is asserted to when code begins execution is
equal to the wake-up time (t_{WAKE_TO_HIB}) plus the power-on reset time (T_IRPOR).
Register Access Timing
Because the Hibernation module has an independent clocking domain, certain registers must be
written only with a timing gap between accesses. The delay time is t_{HIB_REG_WRITE}, therefore software
must guarantee that a delay of t_{HIB_REG_WRITE} is inserted between back-to-back writes to certain
Hibernation registers, or between a write followed by a read to those same registers. There is no
restriction on timing for back-to-back reads from the Hibernation module. The following registers
are subject to this timing restriction:
■ Hibernation RTC Counter (HIBRTCC)
■ Hibernation RTC Match 0 (HIBRTCM0)
■ Hibernation RTC Match 1 (HIBRTCM1)
■ Hibernation RTC Load (HIBRTCLD)
■ Hibernation RTC Trim (HIBRTCT)
■ Hibernation Data (HIBDATA)
Clock Source
The Hibernation module must be clocked by an external source, even if the RTC feature is not used.
An external oscillator or crystal can be used for this purpose. To use a crystal, a 4.194304-MHz
crystal is connected to the XOSC0 and XOSC1 pins. This clock signal is divided by 128 internally to
produce the 32.768-kHz clock reference. For an alternate clock source, a 32.768-kHz oscillator can
be connected to the XOSC0 pin. See Figure 6-2 on page 236 and Figure 6-3 on page 236. Note that
these diagrams only show the connection to the Hibernation pins and not to the full system. See
“Hibernation Module” on page 616 for specific values.
The clock source is enabled by setting the CLK32EN bit of the HIBCTL register. The type of clock
source is selected by setting the CLKSEL bit to 0 for a 4.194304-MHz clock source, and to 1 for a
32.768-kHz clock source. If the bit is set to 0, the 4.194304-MHz input clock is divided by 128,
resulting in a 32.768-kHz clock source. If a crystal is used for the clock source, the software must
leave a delay of t_{XOSC_SETTLE} after setting the CLK32EN bit and before any other accesses to the
July 24, 2012
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