LTC3773 Datasheet, PDF (20/32 Pages) Linear Technology – Triple Output Synchronous 3-Phase DC/DC Controller with Up/Down Tracking

LTC3773
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
SENSE⁺/SENSE^– Pins
The common mode input range of the current compara-
tor sense pins is from 0V to (1.1)V_CC. Continuous linear
operation is guaranteed throughout this range allowing
output voltage setting from 0.6V to 7.7V, depending upon
the voltage applied to V_CC. A differential NPN input stage
is biased with internal resistors from an internal 2.4V
source as shown in Figure 1. This requires that current
either be sourced or sunk from the SENSE pins depending
on the regulator output voltage. If the output voltage is
below 2.4V, current will flow out of both SENSE pins to
the main output. The output can be easily preloaded by
the V_OUT resistive divider to compensate for the current
comparator’s negative input bias current. The maximum
current flowing out of each pair of SENSE pins is:
I_SENSE⁺
+
I_SENSE
–
=
2
•
2.4V – V_OUT
60k
Since V_FB is servoed to the 0.6V reference voltage, we
can choose R1 in Figure 1 to have a maximum value to
absorb this current.
R1_(MAX)
=
30k



0.6V
2.4V – V_OUT


for
V_OUT
< 2.4V
Regulating an output voltage of 1.8V, the maximum value
of R1 should be 30k. Note that for an output voltage above
2.4V, R1 has no maximum value necessary to absorb the
sense currents; however, R1 is still bounded by the V_FB
feedback current.
small external capacitor larger than 100pF at the SDB pin
reduces the slew rate at the node, permitting the internal
circuit to settle before actual conversion begins.
LTC3773 can be easily configured to produce a sequential
power up/down supply. By adding an external capacitor
at the SDB pin; or by controlling the SDB input voltage,
channel 1 will be powered up first, followed by channel
2 and sequentially channel 3. The channel turn on time
delay is determined by the SDB capacitor value. Figure 4
shows the sequential power up/down configuration and
its waveform. The capacitor at the TRACK pins control
the individual channel power up slew rate.
RAMP
SOURCE
C_SLEW
1MΩ
C_SS
POWER
10k
DOWN
0V TO 2V
LTC3773
TRACK1
TRACK2
TRACK3
SDB1
SDB2
SDB3
SDB
1V/DIV
2.5V V_OUT1 1V/DIV
1.8V V_OUT2 1V/DIV
1.2V V_OUT3 1V/DIV
Power Up from Shutdown
If the SDB1, SDB2 and SDB3 pins are forced below 0.4V,
the IC enters low current shutdown mode. Under this
condition, most of the internal circuit blocks, including
the reference, are disabled. The supply current drops to a
typical value of 20μA. Disconnecting the external applied
voltage source allows an internal 0.5μA current source to
pull up the SDBn pin. Once the voltage at any of the SDB
pins is above the shutdown threshold, the reference and
the internal biasing circuit wake up. When the voltage at
the SDBn pin goes above its power-up threshold, its driver
starts to toggle. The power-up thresholds for channels 1, 2
and 3 are set at 1.2V, 1.8V and 2.4V respectively. Adding a
20
0.1s/DIV
3773 F04
Figure 4. Sequential Power Up/Down
Soft-Start/Tracking
When the voltage on the TRACK pin is less than the
internal 0.6V reference, the LTC3773 regulates the V_FB
voltage to the TRACK pin voltage instead of 0.6V. After
the soft-start/tracking cycle, the TRACK pin voltage must
be higher than 0.8V; otherwise, the tracking circuit intro-
duces offset in the error amplifier and the switcher output
will be regulated to a slightly lower potential. If tracking is
not required, a soft-start capacitor should be connected
to the TRACK pin to regulate the output startup slew rate.
3773fb