ISL12022 Datasheet, PDF (19/28 Pages) Intersil Corporation – Real Time Clock with On Chip ±5ppm Temp Compensation

ISL12022
TABLE 19. CLOCK ADJUSTMENT VALUES FOR FINAL
DIGITAL TRIMMING REGISTER (Continued)
FDTR<2:0>
DECIMAL
ppm
ADJUSTMENT
00011
3
91.5
00100
4
122
00101
5
152.5
00110
6
183
00111
7
213.5
01000
8
244
01001
9
274.5
01010
10
305
10000
0
0
10001
-1
-30.5
10010
-2
-61
10011
-3
-91.5
10100
-4
-122
10101
-5
-152.5
10110
-6
-183
10111
-7
-213.5
11000
-8
-244
11001
-9
-274.5
11010
-10
-305
ALARM Registers (10h to 15h)
The alarm register bytes are set up identical to the RTC
register bytes, except that the MSB of each byte functions as
an enable bit (enable = “1”). These enable bits specify which
alarm registers (seconds, minutes, etc.) are used to make
the comparison. Note that there is no alarm byte for year.
The alarm function works as a comparison between the alarm
registers and the RTC registers. As the RTC advances, the
alarm will be triggered once a match occurs between the
alarm registers and the RTC registers. Any one alarm register,
multiple registers, or all registers can be enabled for a match.
There are two alarm operation modes: Single Event and
periodic Interrupt Mode:
• Single Event Mode is enabled by setting the bit 7 on any
of the Alarm registers (ESCA0... EDWA0) to “1”, the IM bit
to “0”, and disabling the frequency output. This mode
permits a one-time match between the Alarm registers
and the RTC registers. Once this match occurs, the ALM
bit is set to “1” and the IRQ/F_OUT output will be pulled low
and will remain low until the ALM bit is reset. This can be
done manually or by using the auto-reset feature.
• Interrupt Mode is enabled by setting the bit 7 on any of
the Alarm registers (ESCA0... EDWA0) to “1”, the IM bit to
“1”, and disabling the frequency output. The IRQ/F_OUT
output will now be pulsed each time an alarm occurs. This
means that once the interrupt mode alarm is set, it will
continue to alarm for each occurring match of the alarm
and present time. This mode is convenient for hourly or
daily hardware interrupts in microcontroller applications
such as security cameras or utility meter reading.
To clear a single event alarm, the ALM bit in the status
register must be set to “0” with a write. Note that if the ARST
bit is set to 1 (address 08h, bit 7), the ALM bit will
automatically be cleared when the status register is read.
Following are examples of both Single Event and periodic
Interrupt Mode alarms.
Example 1
• Alarm set with single interrupt (IM = ”0”)
• A single alarm will occur on January 1 at 11:30 a.m.
• Set Alarm registers as follows:
ALARM
BIT
REGISTER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HEX DESCRIPTION
SCA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Seconds disabled
MNA0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 B0h Minutes set to 30,
enabled
HRA0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 91h Hours set to 11,
enabled
DTA0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 81h Date set to 1,
enabled
MOA0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 81h Month set to 1,
enabled
DWA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Day of week
disabled
After these registers are set, an alarm will be generated when
the RTC advances to exactly 11:30 a.m. on January 1 (after
seconds changes from 59 to 00) by setting the ALM bit in the
status register to “1” and also bringing the IRQ/F_OUT output
low.
Example 2
• Pulsed interrupt once per minute (IM = ”1”)
• Interrupts at one minute intervals when the seconds
register is at 30s.
• Set Alarm registers as follows:
ALARM
BIT
REGISTER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HEX
DESCRIPTION
SCA0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 B0h Seconds set to 30,
enabled
MNA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Minutes disabled
HRA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Hours disabled
DTA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Date disabled
MOA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Month disabled
DWA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h Day of week disabled
19
FN6659.2
June 23, 2009