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XRT94L33_2 Datasheet, PDF (1/810 Pages) Exar Corporation – 3-CHANNEL DS3/E3/STS-1 TO STS-3/STM-1 MAPPER - SDH REGISTERS
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March 2007
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
XRT94L33
Rev 2.0.0
The XRT94L33 is a highly integrated SONET/SDH
terminator designed for E3/DS3/STS-1
mapping/de-mapping functions from either the
STS-3 or STM-1 data stream. The XRT94L33
interfaces directly to the optical transceiver
The XRT94L33 processes the section, line and
path overhead in the SONET/SDH data stream and
also performs ATM and PPP PHY-layer
processing. The processing of path overhead bytes
within the STS-1s or TUG-3s includes 64 bytes for
storing the J1 bytes. Path overhead bytes can be
accessed through the microprocessor interface or
via serial interface.
The XRT94L33 uses the internal E3/DS3 De-
Synchronizer circuit with an internal pointer leak
algorithm for clock smoothing as well as to remove
the jitter due to mapping and pointer movements.
These De-Synchronizer circuits do not need any
external clock reference for its operation.
The SONET/SDH transmit blocks allow flexible
insertion of TOH and POH bytes through both
Hardware and Software. Individual POH bytes for
the transmitted SONET/SDH signal are mapped
either from the XRT94L33 memory map or from
external interface. A1, A2 framing pattern, C1 byte
and H1, H2 pointer byte are generated.
The SONET/SDH receive blocks receive SONET
STS-3 signal or SDH STM-1 signal and perform the
necessary transport and path overhead processing.
The XRT94L33 provides a line side APS
(Automatic Protection Switching) interface by
offering redundant receive serial interface to be
switched at the frame boundary.
The XRT94L33 provides 3 Mappers for performing
STS-1/VC-3 to STS-1/DS3/E3 mapping function,
one for each STS-1/DS3/E3 framers.
A PRBS test pattern generation and detection is
implemented to measure the bit-error performance.
A general-purpose microprocessor interface is
included for control, configuration and monitoring.
APPLICATIONS
• Network switches
• Add/Drop Multiplexer
• W-DCS Digital Cross Connect Systems
• Provides DS3/ E3 mapping/de-mapping for up to
3 tributaries through SONET STS-1 or SDH AU-
3 and/or TUG-3/AU-4 containers
• Generates and terminates SONET/SDH section,
line and path layers
• Integrated SERDES with Clock Recovery Circuit
• Provides SONET frame scrambling and
descrambling
• Integrated Clock Synthesizer that generates 155
MHz and 77.76 MHz clock from an external
12.96/19.44/77.76 MHz reference clock
• Integrated 3 E3/DS3/STS-1 De-Synchronizer
circuit that de-jitter gapped clock to meet
0.05UIpp jitter requirements
• Access to Line or Section DCC
• Level 2 Performance Monitoring for E3 and DS3
• Supports mixing of STS-1E and DS3 or E3 and
DS3 tributaries
• UTOPIA Level 2 interface for ATM or level 2P for
Packets
• E3 and DS3 framers for both Transmit and
Receive directions
• Complete Transport/Section Overhead
Processing and generation per Telcordia and
ITU standards
• Single PHY and Multi-PHY operations supported
• Full line APS support for redundancy
applications
• Loopback support for both SONET/SDH as well
as E3/DS3/STS-1
• Boundary scan capability with JTAG IEEE 1149
• 8-bit microprocessor interface
• 3.3 V ± 5% Power Supply; 5 V input signal
tolerance
• -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range
Available in a 504 Ball TBGA package
E Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 * (510) 668-7000 * Fax (510) 668-7017 * www.exar.com