PIC16F628-20P Datasheet, PDF (113/170 Pages) Microchip Technology – FLASH-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller

PIC16F62X
BTFSS
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
[ label ] BTFSS f,b
0 ≤ f ≤ 127
0≤b<7
skip if (f<b>) = 1
None
01
11bb bfff ffff
If bit 'b' in register 'f' is '1' then the
next instruction is skipped.
If bit 'b' is '1', then the next
instruction fetched during the
current instruction execution, is
discarded and a NOP is executed
instead, making this a two-cycle
instruction.
1
1⁽²⁾
HERE
FALSE
TRUE
BTFSS
GOTO
•
•
•
REG1
PROCESS_CODE
Before Instruction
PC = address HERE
After Instruction
if FLAG<1> = 0,
PC = address FALSE
if FLAG<1> = 1,
PC = address TRUE
CALL
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example
Call Subroutine
[ label ] CALL k
0 ≤ k ≤ 2047
(PC)+ 1→ TOS,
k → PC<10:0>,
(PCLATH<4:3>) → PC<12:11>
None
10
0kkk kkkk kkkk
Call Subroutine. First, return
address (PC+1) is pushed onto
the stack. The eleven bit
immediate address is loaded
into PC bits <10:0>. The upper
bits of the PC are loaded from
PCLATH. CALL is a two-cycle
instruction.
1
2
HERE CALL THERE
Before Instruction
PC = Address HERE
After Instruction
PC = Address THERE
TOS = Address HERE+1
CLRF
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example
Clear f
[ label ] CLRF f
0 ≤ f ≤ 127
00h → (f)
1→Z
Z
00
0001 1fff ffff
The contents of register 'f' are
cleared and the Z bit is set.
1
1
CLRF REG1
Before Instruction
REG1 = 0x5A
After Instruction
REG1 = 0x00
Z
=1
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40300C-page 111