EP3C5M164I7N Datasheet, PDF (253/274 Pages) Altera Corporation – Cyclone III Device Handbook

December 2011
CIII51013-2.3
CIII51013-2.3
11. SEU Mitigation in the Cyclone III
Device Family
Dedicated circuitry built into the Cyclone^® III device family (Cyclone III and
Cyclone III LS devices) consists of a cyclical redundancy check (CRC) error detection
feature that can optionally check for a single-event upset (SEU) continuously and
automatically.
In critical applications used in the fields of avionics, telecommunications, system
control, medical, and military applications, it is important to be able to:
■ Confirm the accuracy of the configuration data stored in an FPGA device
■ Alert the system to an occurrence of a configuration error
This chapter describes how to activate and use the error detection CRC feature in user
mode and describes how to recover from configuration errors caused by CRC error.
Using the CRC error detection feature for Cyclone III device family does not impact
fitting or performance.
This chapter contains the following sections:
■ “Error Detection Fundamentals” on page 11–1
■ “Configuration Error Detection” on page 11–2
■ “User Mode Error Detection” on page 11–2
■ “Automated SEU Detection” on page 11–3
■ “CRC_ERROR Pin” on page 11–3
■ “Table 11–2 lists the CRC_ERROR pin.” on page 11–4
■ “Error Detection Block” on page 11–4
■ “Error Detection Timing” on page 11–5
■ “Software Support” on page 11–7
■ “Recovering from CRC Errors” on page 11–10
Error Detection Fundamentals
Error detection determines if the data received through an input device is corrupted
during transmission. In validating the data, the transmitter uses a function to
calculate a checksum value for the data and appends the checksum to the original
data frame. The receiver uses the same calculation methodology to generate a
checksum for the received data frame and compares the received checksum to the
transmitted checksum. If the two checksum values are equal, the received data frame
is correct and no data corruption has occurred during transmission or storage.
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Cyclone III Device Handbook
Volume 1
December 2011
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