80C575 Datasheet, PDF (21/40 Pages) NXP Semiconductors – 80C51 8-bit microcontroller family 8K/256 OTP/ROM/ROMless, 4 comparator, failure detect circuitry, watchdog timer

Philips Semiconductors
80C51 8-bit microcontroller family
8K/256 OTP/ROM/ROMless, 4 comparator, failure detect circuitry, watchdog timer
Product specification
80C575/83C575/
87C575
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
START
BIT
DATA BYTE
ONLY IN STOP
MODE 2, 3 BIT
SET FE BIT IF STOP BIT IS 0 (FRAMING ERROR)
SM0 TO UART MODE CONTROL
SM0 / FE SM1
SM2
REN
TB8
RB8
TI
RI
SCON
(98H)
SMOD1 SMOD0
–
0 : SCON.7 = SM0
1 : SCON.7 = FE
POF
LVF
GF0
GF1
Figure 19. UART Framing Error Detection
IDL
PCON
(87H)
SU00044
Using the Automatic Address Recognition
feature allows a master to selectively
communicate with one or more slaves by
invoking the Given slave address or
addresses. All of the slaves may be
contacted by using the Broadcast address.
Two special Function Registers are used to
define the slave’s address, SADDR, and the
address mask, SADEN. SADEN is used to
define which bits in the SADDR are to b used
and which bits are “don’t care”. The SADEN
mask can be logically ANDed with the
SADDR to create the “Given” address which
the master will use for addressing each of the
slaves. Use of the Given address allows
multiple slaves to be recognized while
excluding others. The following examples will
help to show the versatility of this scheme:
Slave 0
SADDR
SADEN
Given
= 1100 0000
= 1111 1101
= 1100 00X0
Slave 1
SADDR
SADEN
Given
= 1100 0000
= 1111 1110
= 1100 000X
In the above example SADDR is the same
and the SADEN data is used to differentiate
between the two slaves. Slave 0 requires a 0
in bit 0 and it ignores bit 1. Slave 1 requires a
0 in bit 1 and bit 0 is ignored. A unique
address for Slave 0 would be 1100 0010
since slave 1 requires a 0 in bit 1. A unique
address for slave 1 would be 1100 0001
since a 1 in bit 0 will exclude slave 0. Both
slaves can be selected at the same time by
an address which has bit 0 = 0 (for slave 0)
and bit 1 = 0 (for slave 1). Thus, both could
be addressed with 1100 0000.
In a more complex system the following could
be used to select slaves 1 and 2 while
excluding slave 0:
Slave 0
SADDR
SADEN
Given
= 1100 0000
= 1111 1001
= 1100 0XX0
Slave 1
SADDR
SADEN
Given
= 1110 0000
= 1111 1010
= 1110 0X0X
Slave 2
SADDR
SADEN
Given
= 1110 0000
= 1111 1100
= 1110 00XX
In the above example the differentiation
among the 3 slaves is in the lower 3 address
bits. Slave 0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and it can
be uniquely addressed by 1110 0110. Slave 1
requires that bit 1 = 0 and it can be uniquely
addressed by 1110 and 0101. Slave 2
requires that bit 2 = 0 and its unique address
is 1110 0011. To select Slaves 0 and 1 and
exclude Slave 2 use address 1110 0100,
since it is necessary t make bit 2 = 1 to
exclude slave 2.
The Broadcast Address for each slave is
created by taking the logical OR of SADDR
and SADEN. Zeros in this result are treated
as don’t-cares. In most cases, interpreting
the don’t-cares as ones, the broadcast
address will be FF hexadecimal.
Upon reset SADDR (SFR address 0A9H) and
SADEN (SFR address 0B9H) are loaded with
0s. This produces a given address of all
“don’t cares” as well as a Broadcast address
of all “don’t cares”. this effectively disables
the Automatic Addressing mode and allows
the microcontroller to use standard 80C51
type UART drivers which do not make use of
this feature.
Analog Comparators
Four analog comparators are provided on
chip. Three comparators have a common
negative reference CMPR- and independent
positive inputs CMP1+, CMP2+, CMP3+ on
port 3. The fourth comparator has
independent positive and negative inputs
CMP0+ and CMP0- on port 1. The CMP
register contains an output and enable bit for
each comparator. The CMP register is bit
addressable and is located at SFR address
E8H. Figure 21 shows the connection of the
comparators.
Pullups at the comparator input pins will be
disabled by hardware when the comparator is
enabled. In addition, to make inputs high
impedance, the corresponding port SFR bits
must be set by software to disable the
pulldowns.
1998 May 01
21