IS80LV51 Datasheet, PDF (17/43 Pages) Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc – CMOS SINGLE CHIP LOW VOLTAGE 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER

IS80LV51
IS80LV31
ISSI ^®
SERIAL INTERFACE
The Serial port is full duplex, which means it can transmit
and receive simultaneously. It is also receive-buffered,
which means it can begin receiving a second byte before
a previously received byte has been read from the receive
register. (However, if the first byte still has not been read
when reception of the second byte is complete, one of the
bytes will be lost.) The serial port receive and transmit
registers are both accessed at Special Function Register
SBUF. Writing to SBUF loads the transmit register, and
reading SBUF accesses a physically separate receive
register.
The serial port can operate in the following four modes:
Mode 0:
Serial data enters and exits through RXD. TXD outputs
the shift clock. Eight data bits are transmitted/received,
with the LSB first. The baud rate is fixed at 1/12 the
oscillator frequency (see Figure 12).
Mode 1:
Ten bits are transmitted (through TXD) or received (through
RXD): a start bit (0), eight data bits (LSB first), and a stop
bit (1). On receive, the stop bit goes into RB8 in Special
Function Register SCON. The baud rate is variable (see
Figure 13).
Mode 2:
Eleven bits are transmitted (through TXD) or received
(through RXD): a start bit (0), eight data bits (LSB first), a
programmable ninth data bit, and a stop bit (1). On
transmit, the ninth data bit (TB8 in SCON) can be assigned
the value of 0 or 1. Or, for example, the parity bit (P, in the
PSW) can be moved into TB8. On receive, the ninth data
bit goes into RB8 in Special Function Register SCON,
while the stop bit is ignored. The baud rate is programmable
to either 1/32 or 1/64 the oscillator frequency (see Figure
14).
Mode 3:
Eleven bits are transmitted (through TXD) or received
(through RXD): a start bit (0), eight data bits (LSB first), a
programmable ninth data bit, and a stop bit (1). In fact,
Mode 3 is the same as Mode 2 in all respects except the
baud rate, which is variable in Mode 3 (see Figure 15).
In all four modes, transmission is initiated by any instruction
that uses SBUF as a destination register. Reception is
initiated in Mode 0 by the condition RI = 0 and REN = 1.
Reception is initiated in the other modes by the incoming
MULTIPROCESSOR COMMUNICATIONS
Modes 2 and 3 have a special provision for multiprocessor
communications. In these modes, nine data bits are
received, followed by a stop bit. The ninth bit goes into
RB8; then comes a stop bit. The port can be programmed
such that when the stop bit is received, the serial port
interrupt is activated only if RB8 = 1. This feature is
enabled by setting bit SM2 in SCON.
The following example shows how to use the serial
interrupt for multiprocessor communications. When the
master processor must transmit a block of data to one of
several slaves, it first sends out an address byte that
identifies the target slave. An address byte differs from a
data byte in that the ninth bit is 1 in an address byte and
0 in a data byte. With SM2 = 1, no slave is interrupted by
a data byte. An address byte, however, interrupts all
slaves, so that each slave can examine the received byte
and see if it is being addressed. The addressed slave
clears its SM2 bit and prepares to receive the data bytes
that follows. The slaves that are not addressed set their
SM2 bits and ignore the data bytes.
SM2 has no effect in Mode 0 but can be used to check the
validity of the stop bit in Mode 1. In a Mode 1 reception, if
SM2 = 1, the receive interrupt is not activated unless a
valid stop bit is received.
Baud Rates
The baud rate in Mode 0 is fixed as shown in the following
equation.
Mode 0 Baud Rate = ^{Oscillator Frequency}
12
The baud rate in Mode 2 depends on the value of the
SMOD bit in Special Function Register PCON. If SMOD
= 0 (the value on reset), the baud rate is 1/64 of the
oscillator frequency. If SMOD = 1, the baud rate is 1/32 of
the oscillator frequency, as shown in the following equation.
Mode 2 Baud Rate = ^2SMOD x (Oscillator Frequency)
64
In the IS80LV51/31, the Timer 1 overflow rate determines
the baud rates in Modes 1 and 3.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
17
ADVANCE INFORMATION MC018-0A
10/01/98