MC908AP8CFBE Datasheet, PDF (191/324 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – Microcontrollers

SCI Functional Description
12.5.3.2 Character Reception
During an SCI reception, the receive shift register shifts characters in from the RxD pin. The SCI data
register (IRSCDR) is the read-only buffer between the internal data bus and the receive shift register.
After a complete character shifts into the receive shift register, the data portion of the character transfers
to the IRSCDR. The SCI receiver full bit, SCRF, in IRSCI status register 1 (IRSCS1) becomes set,
indicating that the received byte can be read. If the SCI receive interrupt enable bit, SCRIE, in IRSCC2 is
also set, the SCRF bit generates a receiver CPU interrupt request.
12.5.3.3 Data Sampling
The receiver samples the RxD pin at the RT clock rate. The RT clock is an internal signal with a frequency
16 times the baud rate. To adjust for baud rate mismatch, the RT clock is resynchronized at the following
times (see Figure 12-9):
• After every start bit
• After the receiver detects a data bit change from logic 1 to logic 0 (after the majority of data bit
samples at RT8, RT9, and RT10 returns a valid logic 1 and the majority of the next RT8, RT9, and
RT10 samples returns a valid logic 0)
SCI_RxD
START BIT
LSB
SAMPLES
START BIT
QUALIFICATION
START BIT
VERIFICATION
DATA
SAMPLING
RT
CLOCK
RT CLOCK
STATE
RT CLOCK
RESET
Figure 12-9. Receiver Data Sampling
To locate the start bit, data recovery logic does an asynchronous search for a logic 0 preceded by three
logic 1s. When the falling edge of a possible start bit occurs, the RT clock begins to count to 16.
To verify the start bit and to detect noise, data recovery logic takes samples at RT3, RT5, and RT7.
Table 12-2 summarizes the results of the start bit verification samples.
Table 12-2. Start Bit Verification
RT3, RT5, and RT7
Samples
000
001
010
Start Bit
Verification
Yes
Yes
Yes
Noise Flag
0
1
1
MC68HC908AP Family Data Sheet, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
191