ADS1291_14 Datasheet, PDF (20/75 Pages) Texas Instruments – Power, 2-Channel, 24-Bit Analog Front-End for Biopotential Measurements

ADS1291
ADS1292
ADS1292R
SBAS502B – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012
www.ti.com
ANALOG INPUT
The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R analog input is fully differential. Assuming PGA = 1, the differential
input (INP – INN) can span between –V_REF to +V_REF. Note that the absolute range for INP and INN must be
between AVSS – 0.3 V and AVDD + 0.3 V. Refer to Table 10 for an explanation of the correlation between the
analog input and the digital codes. There are two general methods of driving the ADS1291, ADS1292, and
ADS1292R analog input: single-ended or differential, as shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22. Note that INP and
INN are 180°C out-of-phase in the differential input method. When the input is single-ended, the INN input is held
at the common-mode voltage, preferably at mid-supply. The INP input swings around the same common voltage
and the peak-to-peak amplitude is (common-mode + 1/2 V_REF) and (common-mode – 1/2 V_REF). When the input
is differential, the common-mode is given by (INP + INN) / 2. Both INP and INN inputs swing from (common-
mode + 1/2 V_REF to common-mode – 1/2 V_REF). For optimal performance, it is recommended that the ADS1291,
ADS1292, and ADS1292R be used in a differential configuration.
-1/2 V_REF to
+1/2 V_REF
Common
Voltage
Device
Common
Voltage
V_REF
Peak-to-Peak
V_REF
Peak-to-Peak
Device
Single-Ended Input
Differential Input
Figure 21. Methods of Driving the ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R: Single-Ended or Differential
CM + 1/2 V_REF
+1/2 V_REF
INP
CM Voltage
-1/2 V_REF
INN = CM Voltage
CM - 1/2 V_REF
t
Single-Ended Inputs
CM + 1/2 V_REF
CM Voltage
INP _+VREF
CM - 1/2 V_REF
INN
-V_REF
t
Differential Inputs
(INP) + (INN)
Common-Mode Voltage (Differential Mode) =
2
, Common-Mode Voltage (Single-Ended Mode) = INN.
Input Range (Differential Mode) = (AINP - AINN) = 2 V_REF.
Figure 22. Using the ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R in Single-Ended and Differential Input Modes
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