LAN83C180_01 Datasheet, PDF (9/22 Pages) SMSC Corporation – 10/100 Fast Ethernet PHY Transceiver

the reference until the equalizer has adjusted, then it requires up to 1ms to phase lock to the incoming signal. No
data is passed to the MII interface until lock is established.
RX100 SIPO, Decoder and Descrambler
The RX100 SIPO, Decoder and descrambler convert the received signal from serial MLT3 to 4-bit wide parallel
receive data on the MII. This appears on the RXD[3:0] bus which is clocked out on the rising edge of RX_CLK. When
a frame starts the LAN83C180 decodes the SSD symbols and then asserts the RX_DV signal, in order to inform the
MAC that valid data is available. When the LAN83C180 detects the ESD, it deasserts the RX_DV signal.
RX100 Latency
The latency from the first bit of the “J” symbol on the cable to CRS assertion is between 11 and 15BT. The latency
from the first bit of the “T” symbol on the cable to CRS de-assertion is between 19 and 23BT.
100Mb/s Transmit Errors
If the LAN83C180 detects that the TX_ER signal has gone active while the TX_EN signal is active, then it will
propagate the detected error onto the cable by transmitting the symbol “00100”. Table 1 shows the meaning of the
different states of TX_EN and TX_ER. TX_ER is sampled inside the LAN83C180 on the rising edge of TX_CLK.
TX_EN
0
1
1
Table 1 - 100MB/S Transmit Error States
TX_ER
TXD [3:0]
INDICATION
X
Ignored
Normal Inter Frame Data
0
0000 Through 1111 Normal Data Transmission
1
0000 Through 1111 Transmit Error Propagation
100Mb/s Receive Errors
When there is no data on the cable, the receiver will see only the idle code of scrambled 1’s. If a non idle symbol is
detected, the receiver looks for the SSD so that it can align the incoming message for decoding. If any 2 non
consecutive zeros are detected within 10 bits, but are not the SSD symbols a false carrier indication is signaled to
the MII by asserting RX_ER and setting RXD[3:0] to 1110 while keeping RX_DV inactive. The remainder of the
message is ignored until 10 bits of 1’s are detected.
If any data is decoded after a SSD which is neither a valid data code nor an ESD, then an error is flagged by setting
RX_ER active while the RX_DV signal is active. This also happens if 2 idle codes are detected before a valid ESD
has been received –or- descramble synchronization is lost during packet reception. The states of RX_DV and
RX_ER are summarized in Table 2. RX_ER is clocked on the falling edge of RX_CLK, and will remain active for at
least 1 period of RX_CLK.
RX_DV
0
0
1
1
Table 2 - 100MB/S Receive Error States
RX_ER
RXD [3:0]
INDICATION
0
0000 Through 1111 Normal Inter Frame
1
1110
False Carrier Indication
0
0000 Through 1111 Normal Data Reception
1
0101 or 0110
Data Reception With Errors
SMSC DS – LAN83C180
Page 9
Rev. 08/24/2001