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83C196EA Datasheet, PDF (18/40 Pages) Intel Corporation – CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
83C196EA CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER — AUTOMOTIVE
Name
VSS
WR#
WRH#
WRL#
XTAL1
XTAL2
Type
GND
O
O
O
I
O
Table 4. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Description
Digital Circuit Ground
These pins supply ground for the digital circuitry. Connect each VSS pin to
ground through the lowest possible impedance path.
Write†
This active-low output indicates that an external write is occurring. This signal is
asserted only during external memory writes.
WR# is multiplexed with P5.2 and WRL#.
† The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-
tions as WR# or WRL#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects WR#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects WRL#.
Write High†
During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for high-byte
writes and word writes to external memory. During 8-bit bus cycles, WRH# is
asserted for all write operations.
WRH# shares a package pin with P5.5 and BHE#.
† The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-
tions as BHE# or WRH#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects BHE#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects
WRH#.
Write Low†
During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for low-byte
writes and word writes to external memory. During 8-bit bus cycles, WRL# is
asserted for all write operations.
WRL# shares a package pin with P5.2 and WR#.
† The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-
tions as WR# or WRL#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects WR#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects WRL#.
Input Crystal/Resonator or External Clock Input
Input to the on-chip oscillator and the internal clock generators. The internal
clock generators provide the peripheral clocks, CPU clock, and CLKOUT
signal. When using an external clock sourcel instead of the on-chip oscillator,
connect the clock input to XTAL1. The external clock signal must meet the VIH
specification for XTAL1.
Inverted Output for the Crystal/Resonator
Output of the on-chip oscillator inverter. Leave XTAL2 floating when the design
uses an external clock source instead of the on-chip oscillator.
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