GMS81C1102 Datasheet, PDF (66/89 Pages) Hynix Semiconductor – 8-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLERS

GMS81C1102 / GMS81C1202
21. Power Saving Mode
For applications where power consumption is a critical
factor, device provides three kinds of power saving func-
tions, STOP mode, Wake-up Timer mode and internal RC-
oscillated watchdog timer mode.
The power saving function is activated by execution of
STOP instruction after setting the corresponding bit
(WAKEUP, RCWDT) of CKCTLR.
Table 21-1 shows the status of each Power Saving Mode
Note: Before executing STOP instruction, clear all in-
terrupt request flag. Because if the interrupt re-
quest flag is set before STOP instruction, the MCU
runs as if it doesn’t perform STOP instruction, even
though the STOP instruction is completed. So insert
two lines to clear all interrupt request flags (IRQH,
IRQL) before STOP instruction as shown each ex-
ample.
Peripheral
RAM
Control Registers
I/O Ports
CPU
Timer0
Oscillation
Prescaler
Internal RC oscillator
Entering Condition
CKCTLR[6,5]
Power Saving Release
Source
STOP
Retain
Retain
Retain
Stop
Stop
Stop
Stop
Stop
00
RESET, INT0, INT1
Wake-up Timer
Retain
Retain
Retain
Stop
Operation
Oscillation
÷ 2048 only
Stop
1X
RESET, INT0, INT1,
Timer0
Internal RC-WDT
Retain
Retain
Retain
Stop
Stop
Stop
Stop
Oscillation
01
RESET, INT0, INT1,
RC-WDT
21.1 Stop Mode
Table 21-1 Power Saving Mode
In the Stop mode, the on-chip oscillator is stopped. With
the clock frozen, all functions are stopped, but the on-chip
RAM and Control registers are held. The port pins out the
values held by their respective port data register, port di-
rection registers. Oscillator stops and the systems internal
operations are all held up.
invoked, and that V_DD is restored to its normal operating
level, before the Stop mode is terminated.
The reset should not be activated before V_DD is restored to
its normal operating level, and must be held active long
enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize.
• The states of the RAM, registers, and latches valid
immediately before the system is put in the STOP
state are all held.
• The program counter stop the address of the
instruction to be executed after the instruction
“STOP” which starts the STOP operating mode.
The Stop mode is activated by execution of STOP in-
struction after setting the bit WAKEUP and RCWDT
of CKCTLR to “00”. (This register should be written
by byte operation. If this register is set by bit manipu-
lation instruction, for example “set1” or “clr1” instruc-
tion, it may be undesired operation)
In the Stop mode of operation, V_DD can be reduced to min-
imize power consumption. Care must be taken, however,
to ensure that V_DD is not reduced before the Stop mode is
Note: After STOP instruction, at least two or more NOP
instruction should be written
Ex) LDM CKCTLR,#0000_1110B
LDM IRQH,#0
LDM IRQL,#0
STOP
NOP
NOP
In the STOP operation, the dissipation of the power asso-
ciated with the oscillator and the internal hardware is low-
ered; however, the power dissipation associated with the
pin interface (depending on the external circuitry and pro-
gram) is not directly determined by the hardware operation
of the STOP feature. This point should be little current
flows when the input level is stable at the power voltage
Jan. 2002 ver 2.0
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