RFM69W Datasheet, PDF (16/78 Pages) List of Unclassifed Manufacturers – ISM TRANSCEIVER MODULE

RFM69W
3. Module Description
This section describes in depth the architecture of the RFM69W low-power, highly integrated transceiver.
3.1. Power Supply Strategy
The RFM69W employs an advanced power supply scheme, which provides stable operating characteristics over the full
temperature and voltage range of operation. This includes the full output power of +13dBm maintained from 1.8 to 3.6V.
The RFM69W can be powered from any low-noise voltage source via pins VBAT1 and VBAT2. Decoupling capacitors
should be connected, as suggested in the reference design, on VR_PA, VR_DIG and VR_ANA pins to ensure a correct
operation of the built-in voltage regulators.
3.2. Frequency Synthesis
The LO generation on the RFM69W is based on a state-of-the-art fractional-N PLL. The PLL is fully integrated with
automatic calibration.
3.2.1. Reference Oscillator
The crystal oscillator is the main timing reference of the RFM69W. It is used as a reference for the frequency synthesizer
and as a clock for the digital processing.
The XO startup time, TS_OSC, depends on the actual XTAL being connected on pins XTA and XTB. When using the built-
in sequencer, the RFM69W optimizes the startup time and automatically triggers the PLL when the XO signal is stable. To
manually control the startup time, the user should either wait for TS_OSC max, or monitor the signal CLKOUT which will
only be made available on the output buffer when a stable XO oscillation is achieved.
An external clock can be used to replace the crystal oscillator, for instance a tight tolerance TCXO. To do so, bit 4 at
address 0x59 should be set to 1, and the external clock has to be provided on XTA. XTB should be left open. The peak-
peak amplitude of the input signal must never exceed 2.4 V. Please consult your TCXO supplier for an appropriate value
of decoupling capacitor, C_D.
XTA
XTB
TCXO
32 MHz
NC
OP
Vcc
GND
Vcc
C_D
Figure 4. TCXO Connection
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] E-mail: [e-mail] http:/ / www.hoperf.com
Page 16