W742E Datasheet, PDF (35/60 Pages) Winbond – 4 BIT MICROCONTROLLER

W742E/C811
Bit 0 = 0 P0.0 works as output pin; Bit 0 = 1 P0.0 works as input pin
Bit 1 = 0 P0.1 works as output pin; Bit 1 = 1 P0.1 works as input pin
Bit 2 = 0 P0.2 works as output pin; Bit 2 = 1 P0.2 works as input pin
Bit 3 = 0 P0.3 works as output pin; Bit 3 = 1 P0.3 works as input pin
At initial reset, the port P0 is input mode (PM6 = 1111B).
5.18.5 Serial I/O Interface
The bit 0 and bit 1 of port P0 can be used as a serial input/output port. P0.0 is the serial clock I/O pin
and P0.1 is the serial data I/O pin. A 4-bit binary register, Serial Interface Control register (SIC),
controls the serial port. SIC is controlled by the MOV SIC,#I instruction. The bit definition is as follow:
3210
SIC w w w w
Bit 0 = 0 P0.0 & P0.1 work as normal input/output pin;
Bit 0 = 1 P0.0 & P0.1 work as serial port function.
Bit 1 = 0 P0.0 works as serial clock input pin;
Bit 1 = 1 P0.0 works as serial clock output pin.
Bit 2 = 0 Serial data latched/changed at falling edge of clock;
Bit 2 = 1 Serial data latched/changed at rising edge of clock.
Bit 3 = 0 Serial clock output frequency is fosc/2;
Bit 3 = 1 Serial clock output frequency is fosc/256.
At initial reset, SIC = 0000B.
The serial I/O functions are controlled by the instructions SOP R and SIP R. The two instructions are
described below:
(1) When in the first time the SIP R instruction is executed, the data will be loaded to the ACC
and RAM from the serial input buffer. But this data is not meaningful, it is used to enable
serial port. There are two methods to get the serial data, one is interrupt and the other is polling.
When enable the serial input, the bit 1 of port status register 2(PRS2) will automatically be set to "1"
(BUSYI = 1). Then the P0.0 pin will send out 8 clocks or accept 8 clcoks from external device and
the data from the P0.1 pin will be loaded to SIB buffer at the rising or falling edge of the P0.0 pin.
After the 8 clocks have been sent, BUSYI will be reset to "0" and EVF.5 will be set to "1." At this
time, if IEF.5 has been set (IEF.5 = 1), an interrupt is executed then the SIP R instruction can get
the correct data from the serial input buffer (SIB), low nibble of SIB movs to ACC register and
the high nibble moves to RAM; if HEF.5 has been set (HEF.5 = 1), the hold state is terminated.
The polling method is to check the status of PSR2.1 (BUSYI) to know whether the serial input
process is completed or not. If a serial input process is not completed, but the SIP R instruction is
executed again, the data will be lost. The timing is shown in Figure 5-12.
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Publication Release Date: December 2000
Revision A1