NS16C552 Datasheet, PDF (21/24 Pages) Texas Instruments – PC16552D Dual Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs†

8 0 Registers (Continued)
Bits 1 and 2 These select the output signal that will be
present on the multi-function pin MF These bits are individ-
ually programmable for each channel so that different sig-
nals can be selected on each channel Table VI associates
the signal present at the multi-function pin with the bit code
TABLE VI
AFR Bit Code
Bit 2 Bit 1
Multi-Function Pin Signal
0
0 (Note 1) OUT 2
0
1
BAUDOUT
1
0
RXRDY
1
1
Reserved
(Note 2)
Note 1 This is the state after power-up or master reset
Note 2 Output is forced high
Bits 3 through 7 These bits are permanently set to a logic
0
8 11 SCRATCHPAD REGISTER
This 8-bit Read Write Register does not control the serial
channel in any way It is intended as a Scratchpad Register
to be used by the programmer to hold data temporarily
9 0 FIFO Mode Operation
Each serial channel has two 16-byte FIFOs associated with
it The operational description that follows is applicable to
the FIFOs of both channels
9 1 FIFO INTERRUPT OPERATION
When the RCVR FIFO and receiver interrupt are enabled
(FCR0 e 1 IER0 e 1) Receive Data Available Interrupts
will occur as follows
A The Receive Data Available Interrupt will be issued to the
CPU when the number of bytes in the RCVR FIFO equals
the programmed trigger level it will be cleared as soon
as the number of bytes in the RCVR FIFO drops below its
programmed trigger level
B The IIR Receive Data Available Indication also occurs
when the FIFO trigger level is reached and like the inter-
rupt it is cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger
level
C The Receiver Line Status Interrupt (IIR e 06) as before
has higher priority than the Received Data Available
(IIR e 04) Interrupt
D The data ready bit (LSR0) is set as soon as a character is
transferred from the shift register to the RCVR FIFO It is
reset when the RCVR FIFO is empty
When RCVR FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled
RCVR FIFO timeout interrupts will occur as follows
A A RCVR FIFO Timeout Interrupt will occur if the following
conditions exist
at least one character is in the RCVR FIFO
the most recent serial character received was longer
than 4 continuous character times ago (if 2 stop bits
are programmed the second one is included in this
time delay)
the most recent CPU read of the RCVR FIFO was
longer than 4 continuous character times ago
The maximum time between a received character and a
timeout interrupt will be 160 ms at 300 baud with a 12-bit
receive character (i e 1 START 8 DATA 1 PARITY and
2 STOP BITS)
B Character times are calculated by using the BAUDOUT
signal as a clock signal (this makes the delay proportion-
al to the baud rate)
C When a timeout interrupt has occurred it is cleared and
the timer reset when the CPU reads one character from
the RCVR FIFO
D When the timeout interrupt indication is inactive the time-
out indication timer is reset after a new character is re-
ceived or after the CPU reads the RCVR FIFO
When the XMIT FIFO interrupts are enabled (FCR0 e 1
IER1 e 1) XMIT interrupts will occur as follows
A The Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt occurs
when the XMIT FIFO is empty It is cleared as soon as
the Transmitter Holding Register is written to (1 to 16
characters may be written to the XMIT FIFO while servic-
ing this interrupt) or the IIR is read
B The transmitter FIFO empty indications will be delayed 1
character time minus the last Stop bit time whenever the
following occurs THRE e 1 and there have not been at
least two bytes at the same time in the transmit FIFO
since the last THRE e 1 The first Transmitter Holding
Register Empty Interrupt after changing FCR0 will be im-
mediate if it is enabled
This delay prevents the DUART from issuing a second
Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt as soon as it
transfers the first character into the Transmitter Shift Regis-
ter
Character timeout and RCVR FIFO trigger level interrupts
have the same priority as the current received data avail-
able interrupt XMIT FIFO Empty has the same priority as
the current Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt
9 2 FIFO POLLED OPERATION
With FCR0 e 1 resetting IER0 IER1 IER2 IER3 or all to
zero puts the associated serial channel in the FIFO Polled
Mode of operation Since the receiver and transmitter are
controlled separately either one or both can be in the polled
mode of operation
In this mode the user’s program will check receiver and
transmitter status via the LSR As stated in Section 8 4
LSR0 will be set as long as there is one byte in the RCVR
FIFO
LSR1 to LSR4 will specify which error(s) has occurred
Character error status is handled the same way as in the
interrupt mode
LSR5 will indicate when the XMIT FIFO is empty
LSR6 will indicate that both the XMIT FIFO and shift reg-
ister are empty
LSR7 will indicate whether there are any errors in the
RCVR FIFO
There is no trigger level reached or timeout condition indi-
cated in the FIFO Polled Mode however the RCVR and
XMIT FIFOs are otherwise functional
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