OPA2333-HT Datasheet, PDF (12/23 Pages) Texas Instruments – 1.8-V MICROPOWER CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ZERO-DRIFT SERIES

OPA2333-HT
SBOS483F – JULY 2009 – REVISED AUGUST 2012
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Achieving Output Swing to the Op Amp Negative Rail
Some applications require output voltage swings from 0 V to a positive full-scale voltage (such as 2.5 V) with
excellent accuracy. With most single-supply op amps, problems arise when the output signal approaches 0 V,
near the lower output swing limit of a single-supply op amp. A good single-supply op amp may swing close to
single-supply ground, but will not reach ground. The output of the OPA2333 can be made to swing to ground, or
slightly below, on a single-supply power source. To do so requires the use of another resistor and an additional,
more negative, power supply than the op amp negative supply. A pulldown resistor may be connected between
the output and the additional negative supply to pull the output down below the value that the output would
otherwise achieve (see Figure 3).
V+ = +5V
OPA2333
V_OUT
V_IN
R_P = 20kΩ
Op Amp V− = Gnd
−5V
Additional
Negative
Supply
Figure 3. V_OUT Range to Ground
The OPA2333 has an output stage that allows the output voltage to be pulled to its negative supply rail, or
slightly below, using the technique previously described. This technique only works with some types of output
stages. The OPA2333 has been characterized to perform with this technique; however, the recommended
resistor value is approximately 20 kΩ. Note that this configuration will increase the current consumption by
several hundreds of microamps. Accuracy is excellent down to 0 V and as low as
–2 mV. Limiting and nonlinearity occurs below –2 mV, but excellent accuracy returns as the output is again
driven above –2 mV. Lowering the resistance of the pulldown resistor allows the op amp to swing even further
below the negative rail. Resistances as low as 10 kΩ can be used to achieve excellent accuracy down to
–10 mV.
General Layout Guidelines
Attention to good layout practices is always recommended. Keep traces short and, when possible, use a printed
circuit board (PCB) ground plane with surface-mount components placed as close to the device pins as possible.
Place a 0.1-μF capacitor closely across the supply pins. These guidelines should be applied throughout the
analog circuit to improve performance and provide benefits, such as reducing the electromagnetic interference
(EMI) susceptibility.
Operational amplifiers vary in their susceptibility to radio frequency interference (RFI). RFI can generally be
identified as a variation in offset voltage or dc signal levels with changes in the interfering RF signal. The
OPA2333 has been specifically designed to minimize susceptibility to RFI and demonstrates remarkably low
sensitivity compared to previous-generation devices. Strong RF fields may still cause varying offset levels.
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