BQ24751RHDRG4 Datasheet, PDF(4/38 Page) Texas Instruments – Host-controlled Multi-chemistry Battery Charger

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bq24751

SLUS734D â DECEMBER 2006 â REVISED MARCH 2009............................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com

Table 1. PIN FUNCTIONS â 28-PIN QFN

NAME

CHGEN

ACN

ACP

ACDRV

ACDET

ACSET

ACOP

OVPSET

AGND

VREF

VDAC

VADJ

ACGOOD

BATDRV

IADAPT

SRSET

BAT

DESCRIPTION

NO.

1 Charge enable active-low logic input. LO enables charge. HI disables charge.

Adapter current sense resistor, negative input. A 0.1-ÂµF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN to ACP to provide

2 differential-mode filtering. An optional 0.1-ÂµF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN pin to AGND for common-mode

filtering.

Adapter current sense resistor, positive input. A 0.1-ÂµF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN to ACP to provide

differential-mode filtering. A 0.1-ÂµF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACP pin to AGND for common-mode filtering.

AC adapter to system-switch driver output. Connect directly to the gate of the ACFET P-channel power MOSFET and

the reverse conduction blocking P-channel power MOSFET. Connect both FETs as common-source. Connect the

ACFET drain to the system-load side. The PVCC should be connected to the common-source node to ensure that the

driver logic is always active when needed. If needed, an optional capacitor from gate to source of the ACFET is used

to slow down the ON and OFF times. The internal gate drive is asymmetrical, allowing a quick turn-off and slower

turn-on in addition to the internal break-before-make logic with respect to the BATDRV. The output goes into linear

regulation mode when the input sensed current exceeds the ACOC threshold. ACDRV is latched off after ACOP

voltage exceeds 2 V, to protect the charging system from an ACFET-overpower condition.

Adapter detected voltage set input. Program the adapter detect threshold by connecting a resistor divider from adapter

5 input to ACDET pin to AGND pin. Adapter voltage is detected if ACDET-pin voltage is greater than 2.4 V. The IADAPT

current sense amplifier is active when the ACDET pin voltage is greater than 0.6 V.

Adapter current set input. The voltage ratio of ACSET voltage versus VDAC voltage programs the input current

regulation set-point during Dynamic Power Management (DPM). Program by connecting a resistor divider from VDAC

to ACSET to AGND; or by connecting the output of an external DAC to the ACSET pin and connect the DAC supply to

the VDAC pin.

Input power limit set input. Program the input over-power time constant by placing a ceramic capacitor from ACOP to

AGND. The capacitor sets the time that the input current limit, ACOC, can be sustained before exceeding the

power-MOSFET power limit. When the ACOP voltage exceeds 2 V, then the ACDRV latches off to protect the charge

system from an over-power condition, ACOP. Reset latch by toggling ACDET or PVCC_UVLO.

Set input over voltage protection threshold. Charge is disabled and ACDRV is turned off if adapter input voltage is

higher than the OVPSET programmed threshold. Input overvoltage, ACOV, disables charge and ACDRV when

OVPSET > 3.1 V. ACOV does not latch. Program the overvoltage protection threshold by connecting a resistor divider

from adapter input to OVPSET pin to AGND pin.

Analog ground. Ground connection for low-current sensitive analog and digital signals. On PCB layout, connect to the

analog ground plane, and only connect to PGND through the PowerPad underneath the IC.

3.3-V regulated voltage output. Place a 1-ÂµF ceramic capacitor from VREF to AGND pin close to the IC. This voltage

could be used for ratiometric programming of voltage and current regulation.

Charge voltage set reference input. Connect the VREF or external DAC voltage source to the VDAC pin. Battery

voltage, charge current, and input current are programmed as a ratio of the VDAC pin voltage versus the VADJ,

11 SRSET, and ACSET pin voltages, respectively. Place resistor dividers from VDAC to VADJ, SRSET, and ACSET pins

to AGND for programming. A DAC could be used by connecting the DAC supply to VDAC and connecting the output

to VADJ, SRSET, or ACSET.

Charge voltage set input. The voltage ratio of VADJ voltage versus VDAC voltage programs the battery voltage

regulation set-point. Program by connecting a resistor divider from VDAC to VADJ, to AGND; or, by connecting the

output of an external DAC to VADJ, and connect the DAC supply to VDAC. VADJ connected to REGN programs the

default of 4.2 V per cell.

Valid adapter active-low detect logic open-drain output. Pulled low when Input voltage is above programmed ACDET.

Connect a 10-kâ¦ pullup resistor from ACGOOD to VREF, or to a different pullup-supply rail.

Battery to system switch driver output. Gate drive for the battery to system load BAT PMOS power FET to isolate the

system from the battery to prevent current flow from the system to the battery, while allowing a low impedance path

from battery to system and while discharging the battery pack to the system load. Connect this pin directly to the gate

14 of the input BAT P-channel power MOSFET. Connect the source of the FET to the system load voltage node. Connect

the drain of the FET to the battery pack positive node. An optional capacitor is placed from the gate to the source to

slow down the switching times. The internal gate drive is asymmetrical to allow a quick turn-off and slower turn-on, in

addition to the internal break-before-make logic with respect to ACDRV.

Adapter current sense amplifier output. IADAPT voltage is 20 times the differential voltage across ACP-ACN. Place a

100-pF or less ceramic decoupling capacitor from IADAPT to AGND.

Charge current set input. The voltage ratio of SRSET voltage versus VDAC voltage programs the charge current

16 regulation set-point. Program by connecting a resistor divider from VDAC to SRSET to AGND; or by connecting the

output of an external DAC to SRSET pin and connect the DAC supply to VDAC pin.

Battery voltage remote sense. Directly connect a kelvin sense trace from the battery pack positive terminal to the BAT

17 pin to accurately sense the battery pack voltage. Place a 0.1-ÂµF capacitor from BAT to AGND close to the IC to filter

high-frequency noise.

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