M37221M4H_15 Datasheet, PDF (78/114 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER for VOLTAGE SYNTHESIZER with ON-SCREEN DISPLAY CONTROLLER

M37221M4H/M6H/M8H/MAH–XXXSP/FP M37221EASP/FP
8.14 CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT
The built-in clock generating circuit is shown in Figure 8.13.3. When
the STP instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at HIGH.
At the same time, timers 3 and 4 are connected by hardware and
“FF16” is set in timer 3 and “0716” is set in the timer 4. Select f(XIN)/16
as the timer 3 count source (set bit 0 of the timer mode register 2 to
“0” before the execution of the STP instruction). Moreover, set the
timer 3 and timer 4 interrupt enable bits to disabled (“0”) before ex-
ecution of the STP instruction). The oscillator restarts when external
interrupt is accepted. However, the internal clock φ keeps its HIGH
until timer 4 overflows, allowing time for oscillation stabilization when
a ceramic resonator or a quartz-crystal oscillator is used.
When the WIT instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops in
the HIGH but the oscillator continues running. This wait state is re-
leased when an interrupt is accepted (See note). Since the oscillator
does not stop, the next instruction can be executed at once.
When returning from the stop or the wait state, to accept an interrupt,
set the corresponding interrupt enable bit to “1” before executing the
STP or the WIT instructions.
Note: In the wait mode, the following interrupts are invalid.
• VSYNC interrupt
• OSD interrupt
• Timer 2 interrupt using external clock input from TIM2 pin as count
source
• Timer 3 interrupt using external clock input from TIM3 pin as count
source
• Timer 4 interrupt using f(XIN)/2 as count source
• Timer 1 interrupt using f(XIN)/4096 as count source
• f(XIN)/4096 interrupt
• Multi-master I²C-BUS interface interrupt
A circuit example using a ceramic resonator (or a quartz-crystal os-
cillator) is shown in Figure 8.14.1. Use the circuit constants in accor-
dance with the resonator manufacture’s recommended values. A cir-
cuit example with external clock input is shown in Figure 8.14.2. In-
put the clock to the XIN pin, and open the XOUT pin.
Microcomputer
XIN
XOUT
CIN
COUT
Fig. 8.14.1 Ceramic Resonator Circuit Example
Microcomputer
XIN
Vcc
External oscillation circuit
Vss
Fig. 8.14.2 External Clock Input Circuit Example
Interrupt request
Interrupt disable
flag I
Reset
Selection gate :
Connected to black
side at reset.
T34M :
Timer 34 mode register
STP instruction
SQ
R
SQ
WIT
R
instruction
QS
Reset
R STP
instruction
Internal clock φ
1/2
1/8
T34M0
XIN
XOUT
T34M2
Fig. 8.14.3 Clock Generating Circuit Block Diagram
Rev.1.00 Oct 01, 2002 page 76 of 110
REJ03B0134-0100Z
Timer 3
Timer 4