TM-1300 Datasheet, PDF (284/533 Pages) NXP Semiconductors – Programmable Media Processor

TM1300 Data Book
Philips Semiconductors
PCI_CLK
PCI_FRAME#
PCI_DEVSEL#
PCI_IRDY#
PCI_TRDY#
Frame data1
hold
data 2
hold bus idle
PCI_AD[23:0]: ADDR
PCI_AD[31:24]: DATA
PCI_INTB#/CE#
PCI_C/BE2#/DS#
PCI_C/BE1#/IOWR#
PCI_C/BE0#/IORD#
PCI Addr
PCI Addr
PCI Com
PCI Com
PCI Com
XIO Addrs 1
XIO Data 1
XIO Addrs 2
XIO Data 2
Figure 22-17. PCI-XIO Bus timing: DMA burst write, 2 bytes, 0 wait states
22.7 PCI-XIO BUS CONTROLLER
OPERATION AND PROGRAMMING
The PCI-XIO Bus is a PCI target device. All valid PCI
transfers with TM1300 as the initiator are allowed, includ-
ing single word and DMA transfers. When data is read
from the PCI-XIO Bus, it reads as a 32-bit word with the
8 bits of data as the most significant byte and the 24-bit
XIO Bus transfer address as the least significant bytes.
When data is written to the PCI-XIO Bus, it is written as
a word, but only the most significant byte of the data is
transferred to the bus. The lower 24 bits are ignored as
they are replaced by the lower 24 bits of the transfer ad-
dress before being placed on the bus.
Before the PCI-XIO Bus can be used, the PCI-XIO Bus
Control Register must be set up. This register must be
loaded with the base address for the PCI-XIO bus and
the control fields for clock frequency, wait states per
transfer and PCI-XIO Bus enable.
To read a single byte to a PCI-XIO Bus device, first de-
fine the 24-bit address for the device. This might be the
address in an EPROM for the desired byte. Multiply this
device address by four to convert it to a word address
and add the XIO Bus base address. The combined ad-
dress is the PCI transfer address. Use this address as
the transfer address for a single word DSPCPU load.
Table 22-5 shows examples of this address conversion.
At the completion of the load, the data received will con-
sist of 8 bits of data and the 24-bit device address. To
write a byte, use the same transfer address and write a
word to this address with the desired data as the most
significant byte of the word written.
To transfer data between the XIO-PCI bus and the
SDRAM using the PCI DMA capability, set the
22-12
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Table 22-5. PCI to XIO Bus address conversion
examples
XIO Bus
Address
in Hex
11
0123
11 0012
PCI Word
Address
in Hex
44
048C
44 0048
XIO-PCI
Base
Address
in Hex
5800 0000
5800 0000
5800 0000
PCI Transfer
Address
in Hex
5800 0044
5800 048C
5844 0048
PCI_SRC_ADR or the PCI_DEST_ADR register to the
PCI-XIO Bus transfer address, depending on the direc-
tion of the transfer. The PCI-XIO Bus transfer address is
four times the starting address as seen on the PCI-XIO
Bus address pins plus the PCI-XIO Bus controller base
address. This is the starting address for the PCI-XIO Bus
transfer. Set the other address, destination or source, to
the desired starting address in SDRAM. Set the
PCI_DMA_CTL register for the desired direction and set
the transfer count to the four times number of PCI-XIO
Bus bytes to be transferred. The transfer count is four
times the PCI-XIO Bus bytes to be transferred because
the PCI-XIO Bus transfers one word to or from the PCI
bus for each byte transferred to or from devices on the
PCI-XIO Bus.
Word transfer is used to transfer the bytes to and from
the PCI bus for hardware simplicity. Additional hardware
could be added to pack and unpack bytes, but this is an
unnecessary complication given the speed of the PCI-
XIO Bus relative to the speed of the TM1300 bus and
CPU. The primary intended use of the PCI-XIO Bus is for
ROMs, flash EPROMs and I/O devices. Because the
PCI-XIO bus is so much slower than the TM1300, there