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CAT9557 Datasheet, PDF (13/17 Pages) ON Semiconductor – 8-Bit I2C-Bus and SMBus I/O Port
CAT9557
Minimizing IDD when the I/Os are Used to Control LEDs
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally
connected to VDD through a resistor as shown in Figure 15.
Since the LED acts as a diode, when the LED is off the I/O
VI is about 1.2 V less than VDD. The supply current, IDD,
increases as VI becomes lower than VDD.
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such
as battery power applications, should consider maintaining
VDD
the I/O pins greater than or equal to VDD when the LED is
off. Figure 16 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the
LED. Figure 17 shows VDD less than the LED supply
voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the
I/O VI at or above VDD and prevents additional supply
current consumption when the LED is off.
3.3 V
5V
VDD
IOn
LED 100 kW
VDD
IOn
LED
Figure 16. High Value Resistor in
Parallel with the LED
Figure 17. Device Supplied by a Lower Vol
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