ICS1562B Datasheet, PDF (19/20 Pages) Integrated Circuit Systems – User Programmable Differential Output Graphics Clock Generator

ICS1562B Application Information
The ICS1562B is incapable of sourcing current, so Vih must
be set by the ratios of these resistors for each of these lines. R1
and R2 are electrically in parallel from an AC standpoint
because Vdd is bypassed to ground through bypass-capacitor
network Cb. If we picked a target impedance of 75Ω for our
transmission line impedance, a value of 91Ω for R1 and R1’
and a value of 430Ω for R2 and R2’ would yield a Thevinin
equivalent characteristic impedance of 75.1Ω and a Vih value
of VAA-.873 Volts, a margin of 0.127 Volts. This may be
adequate; however, at higher frequencies one must contend
with the 10 pF input capacitance of the RAMDAC. Values of
82Ω for R1 and R1’ and 820Ω for R2 and R2’ would give us a
characteristic impedance of 74.5Ω and a Vih value of VAA-.45.
With a .55 Volt margin on Vih, this voltage level might be safer.
Cb is shown as multiple capacitors. Typically, a 22 µf tantalum
should be used with separate .1 µF and 220pf capacitors placed
as close to the pins as possible. This provides low series
inductance capacitors right at the source of high frequency
energy. Rd is used to isolate the circuitry from external
sources of noise. Five to ten ohms should be adequate.
To set a value for Vil, we must determine a value for Iprg that
will cause the output FET’s to sink an appropriate current. We
desire Vil to be VAA-1.6 or greater. VAA-2 would seem to be a
safe value. Setting up a sink current of 25 milliamperes would
guarantee this through our 82Ω pull-up resistors. As this is
controlled by a 4/1 current mirror, 7 mA into Iprg should set this
current properly. A 510Ω resistor from Vdd to Iprg should work
fine.
ICS1562B Output Circuitry
Resistors Rt and Rt’ are shown as series terminating resistors
at the ICS1562B end of the transmission lines. These are not
required for operation, but may be useful for meeting EMI
requirements. Their intent is to interact with the input capaci-
tance of the RAMDAC and the distributed capacitance of the
transmission line to soften up rise and fall times and conse-
quently cut some of the high-order harmonic content that is
more likely to radiate RF energy. In actual usage they would
most likely be 10 to 20Ω resistors or possibly ferrite beads.
Great care must be used when evaluating high frequency
circuits to achieve meaningful results. The 10 pF input capaci-
tance and long ground lead of an ordinary scope probe will
make any measurements made with it meaningless. A low
capacitance FET probe with a ground connection directly
connected to the shield at the tip will be required. A 1GHz
bandwidth scope will be barely adequate, try to find a faster
unit.
19