MC908MR32CFUE Datasheet, PDF (259/282 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – Microcontrollers

Monitor ROM (MON)
Enter monitor mode by either:
• Executing a software interrupt instruction (SWI) or
• Applying a logic 0 and then a logic 1 to the RST pin
Once out of reset, the MCU waits for the host to send eight security bytes. After receiving the security
bytes, the MCU sends a break signal (10 consecutive logic 0s) to the host computer, indicating that it is
ready to receive a command. The break signal also provides a timing reference to allow the host to
determine the necessary baud rate.
Monitor mode uses alternate vectors for reset and SWI. The alternate vectors are in the $FE page instead
of the $FF page and allow code execution from the internal monitor firmware instead of user code. The
computer operating properly (COP) module is disabled in monitor mode as long as V_HI is applied to either
the IRQ pin or the RST pin. (See Chapter 14 System Integration Module (SIM) for more information on
modes of operation.)
18.3.1.3 Forced Monitor Mode
If the voltage applied to the IRQ1 is less than V_DD + V_HI the MCU will come out of reset in user mode. The
MENRST module is monitoring the reset vector fetches and will assert an internal reset if it detects that
the reset vectors are erased ($FF). When the MCU comes out of reset, it is forced into monitor mode
without requiring high voltage on the IRQ1 pin.
The COP module is disabled in forced monitor mode. Any reset other than a POR reset will automatically
force the MCU to come back to the forced monitor mode.
18.3.1.4 Data Format
Communication with the monitor ROM is in standard non-return-to-zero (NRZ) mark/space data format.
(See Figure 18-9 and Figure 18-10.)
START
BIT BIT 0
BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7
Figure 18-9. Monitor Data Format
NEXT
START
STOP BIT
BIT
NEXT
START
START
$A5 BIT BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 STOP BIT
BIT
BREAK
START
BIT BIT 0
BIT 1
BIT 2
BIT 3
BIT 4
BIT 5
BIT 6
BIT 7
STOP
BIT ^NEXT
START
BIT
Figure 18-10. Sample Monitor Waveforms
The data transmit and receive rate can be anywhere from 4800 baud to 28.8 Kbaud. Transmit and receive
baud rates must be identical.
MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1
Freescale Semiconductor
259