MC908MR32CFUE Datasheet, PDF (142/282 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – Microcontrollers

Pulse-Width Modulator for Motor Control (PWMMC)
12.7 Initialization and the PWMEN Bit
For proper operation, all registers should be initialized and the LDOK bit should be set before enabling
the PWM via the PWMEN bit. When the PWMEN bit is first set, a reload will occur immediately, setting
the PWMF flag and generating an interrupt if PWMINT is set. In addition, in complementary mode, PWM
value registers 1, 3, and 5 will be used for the first PWM cycle if current sensing is selected.
NOTE
If the LDOK bit is not set when PWMEN is set after a RESET, the prescaler
and PWM values will be 0, but the modulus will be unknown. If the LDOK
bit is not set after the PWMEN bit has been cleared then set (without a
RESET), the modulus value that was last loaded will be used.
If the dead-time register (DEADTM) is changed after PWMEN or OUTCTL
is set, an improper dead-time insertion could occur. However, the
dead-time can never be shorter than the specified value.
Because of the equals-comparator architecture of this PWM, the modulus
= 0 case is considered illegal. Therefore, the modulus register is not reset,
and a modulus value of 0 will result in waveforms inconsistent with the other
modulus waveforms. See 12.9.2 PWM Counter Modulo Registers.
When PWMEN is set, the PWM pins change from high impedance to outputs. At this time, assuming no
fault condition is present, the PWM pins will drive according to the PWM values, polarity, and dead-time.
See the timing diagram in Figure 12-32.
CPU CLOCK
PWMEN
PWM PINS
HI-Z IF OUTCTL = 0
DRIVE ACCORDING TO PWM
VALUE, POLARITY, AND DEAD-TIME
HI-Z IF OUTCTL = 0
Figure 12-32. PWMEN and PWM Pins
When the PWMEN bit is cleared, this will occur:
• PWM pins will be three-stated unless OUTCTL = 1.
• PWM counter is cleared and will not be clocked.
• Internally, the PWM generator will force its outputs to 0 to avoid glitches when the PWMEN is set
again.
When PWMEN is cleared, these features remain active:
• All fault circuitry
• Manual PWM pin control via the PWMOUT register
• Dead-time insertion when PWM pins change via the PWMOUT register
NOTE
The PWMF flag and pending CPU interrupts are NOT cleared when
PWMEN = 0.
MC68HC908MR32 • MC68HC908MR16 Data Sheet, Rev. 6.1
142
Freescale Semiconductor