W77C58 Datasheet, PDF (58/71 Pages) Winbond – 8 BIT MICROCONTROLLER

Preliminary W77C58
is one more shift to do, after which the SBUF and RB8 are loaded and RI is set. However certain
conditions must be met before the loading and setting of RI can be done.
1. RI must be 0 and
2. Either SM2 = 0, or the received stop bit = 1.
If these conditions are met, then the D8 bit goes to RB8, the 8 data bits go into SBUF and RI is set.
Otherwise the received frame may be lost. After the middle of the stop bit, the receiver goes back to
looking for a 1-to-0 transition on the RxD pin.
Clock Source
Mode input
div. by 4 osc/2
div. by 64 osc/32
div. by 1024 osc/512
÷2
Write to
SBUF
TB8
Internal
Data Bus
SMOD= _{0 1}
(SMOD_1)
÷16
÷16
SAMPLE
1-TO-0
DETECTOR
TX START
TX CLOCK
TX
SHIFT
TI
SERIAL
CONTROLLER _RI
RX CLOCK
RX START
LOAD
SBUF
RX SHIFT
RXD
BIT
DETECTOR
D8
STOP
PARIN
START SOUT
LOAD
T
CLOCK
Transmit Shift Register
TXD
Serial Port
Interrupt
CLOCK
PAROUT
SBUF
SIN
D8
RB8
Receive Shift Register
Read
SBUF
Internal
Data
Bus
Figure 22. Serial Port Mode 2
Mode 3
This mode is similar to Mode 2 in all respects, except that the baud rate is programmable. The user
must first initialize the Serial related SFR SCON before any communication can take place. This
involves selection of the Mode and baud rate. The Timer 1 should also be initialized if modes 1 and 3
are used. In all four modes, transmission is started by any instruction that uses SBUF as a destination
register. Reception is initiated in Mode 0 by the condition RI = 0 and REN = 1. This will generate a
clock on the TxD pin and shift in 8 bits on the RxD pin. Reception is initiated in the other modes by
the incoming start bit if REN = 1. The external device will start the communication by transmitting the
start bit.
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