W77LE58_07 Datasheet, PDF (51/82 Pages) Winbond – 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER

W77LE58/W77L058A
Clock Source
Mode input
div. by 4 osc/1
div. by 64 osc/16
div. by 1024 osc/256
T0 = P3.4
(T1 = P3.5)
TR0 = TCON.4
(TR1 = TCON.6)
GATE = TMOD.3
(GATE = TMOD.7)
INT0 = P3.2
(INT1 = P3.3)
T0M = CKCON.3
(T1M = CKCON.4)
1/4
C/T = TMOD.2
1
(C/T = TMOD.6)
1/12
0
0
1
Timer 1 functions are shown in brackets
TL0
(TL1)
0
7
TFx
Interrupt
TF0
(TF1)
0
7
TH0
(TH1)
Figure 12. Timer/Counter Mode 2.
MODE 3
Mode 3 has different operating methods for the two timer/counters. For timer/counter 1, mode 3 simply
freezes the counter. Timer/Counter 0, however, configures TL0 and TH0 as two separate 8 bit count
registers in this mode. The logic for this mode is shown in the figure. TL0 uses the Timer/Counter 0
control bits C / T , GATE, TR0, INT0 and TF0. The TL0 can be used to count clock cycles (clock/12
or clock/4) or 1-to-0 transitions on pin T0 as determined by C/T (TMOD.2). TH0 is forced as a clock
cycle counter (clock/12 or clock/4) and takes over the use of TR1 and TF1 from Timer/Counter 1.
Mode 3 is used in cases where an extra 8 bit timer is needed. With Timer 0 in Mode 3, Timer 1 can
still be used in Modes 0, 1 and 2., but its flexibility is somewhat limited. While its basic functionality is
maintained, it no longer has control over its overflow flag TF1 and the enable bit TR1. Timer 1 can still
be used as a timer/counter and retains the use of GATE and INT1 pin. In this condition it can be
turned on and off by switching it out of and into its own Mode 3. It can also be used as a baud rate
generator for the serial port.
7.1.2 Timer/Counter 2
Timer/Counter 2 is a 16 bit up/down counter which is configured by the T2MOD register and controlled
by the T2CON register. Timer/Counter 2 is equipped with a capture/reload capability. As with the
Timer 0 and Timer 1 counters, there exists considerable flexibility in selecting and controlling the
clock, and in defining the operating mode. The clock source for Timer/Counter 2 may be selected for
either the external T2 pin (C/T2 = 1) or the crystal oscillator, which is divided by 12 or 4 (C/T2 = 0).
The clock is then enabled when TR2 is a 1, and disabled when TR2 is a 0.
Timer/Counter2 Setting
MODE
Auto-reload
Capture
Baud Rate Generator
Clock Out Mode
RCLK+TCLK
0
0
1
x
CP/RL2
0
1
x
0
T2OE
0
x
0
1
- 51 -
Publication Release Date: February 1, 2007
Revision A7