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LM3560 Datasheet, PDF (39/42 Pages) Texas Instruments – LM3560 Synchronous Boost Flash Driver w/ Dual 1A High-Side Current Sources (2A Total Flash Current)
Layout Recommendations
The high switching frequency and large switching currents of
the LM3560 make the choice of layout important. The follow-
ing steps should be used as a reference to ensure the device
is stable and maintains proper LED current regulation across
its intended operating voltage and current range.
1. Place CIN on the top layer (same layer as the LM3560)
and as close to the device as possible. The input
capacitor conducts the driver currents during the low side
MOSFET turn-on and turn-off and can see current spikes
over 1A in amplitude. Connecting the input capacitor
through short wide traces to both the IN and GND
terminals will reduce the inductive voltage spikes that
occur during switching and which can corrupt the VIN line.
2. Place COUT on the top layer (same layer as the LM3560)
and as close as possible to the OUT and GND terminal.
The returns for both CIN and COUT should come together
at one point, and as close to the GND pin as possible.
Connecting COUT through short wide traces will reduce
the series inductance on the OUT and GND terminals
that can corrupt the VOUT and GND line and cause
excessive noise in the device and surrounding circuitry.
3. Connect the inductor on the top layer close to the SW pin.
There should be a low-impedance connection from the
inductor to SW due to the large DC inductor current, and
at the same time the area occupied by the SW node
should be small so as to reduce the capacitive coupling
of the high dV/dt present at SW that can couple into
nearby traces.
4. Avoid routing logic traces near the SW node so as to
avoid any capacitively coupled voltages from SW onto
any high-impedance logic lines such as TX1/TORCH/
GPIO1, TX2/INT/GPIO2, HWEN, LEDI/NTC (NTC
mode), SDA, and SCL. A good approach is to insert an
inner layer GND plane underneath the SW node and
between any nearby routed traces. This creates a shield
from the electric field generated at SW.
5. Terminate the Flash LED cathodes directly to the GND
pin of the LM3560. If possible, route the LED returns with
a dedicated path so as to keep the high amplitude LED
currents out of the GND plane. For Flash LEDs that are
routed relatively far away from the LM3560, a good
approach is to sandwich the forward and return current
paths over the top of each other on two layers. This will
help in reducing the inductance of the LED current paths.
6. The NTC Thermistor is intended to have its return path
connected to the LEDs cathode. This allows the
thermistor resistive divider voltage (VNTC) to trip the
comparators threshold as VNTC is falling. Additionally, the
thermistor-to-LED cathode junction should be connected
as close as possible in order to reduce the thermal
impedance between the LED and the thermistor. The
drawback is that the thermistor's return will see the
switching currents from the LM3560's boost converter.
Because of this, it is necessary to have a filter capacitor
at the NTC pin which terminates close to the GND of the
LM3560 (see CBYP in Figure 21).
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