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TDA8004AT Datasheet, PDF (7/22 Pages) NXP Semiconductors – IC card interface
Philips Semiconductors
IC card interface
Product specification
TDA8004AT
VDD
ALARM
(internal signal)
Vth2 + Vhys(th2)
Vth2
tW
tW
FCE660
Fig.3 Alarm as a function of VDD (tW = 10 ms).
Clock circuitry
The clock signal (CLK) to the card is either derived from a
clock signal input on pin XTAL1 or from a crystal up to
26 MHz connected between pins XTAL1 and XTAL2.
The frequency may be chosen at fXTAL, 1⁄2fXTAL, 1⁄4fXTAL
or 1⁄8fXTAL via pins CLKDIV1 and CLKDIV2.
The frequency change is synchronous, which means that
during transition, no pulse is shorter than 45% of the
smallest period and that the first and last clock pulse
around the change has the correct width.
In the case of fXTAL, the duty factors are dependent on the
signal at XTAL1.
In order to reach a 45% to 55% duty factor on pin CLK the
input signal on XTAL1 should have a duty factor of
48% to 52% and transition times of less than 5% of the
input signal period.
If a crystal is used with fXTAL, the duty factor on pin CLK
may be 45% to 55% depending on the layout and on the
crystal characteristics and frequency.
In the other cases, it is guaranteed between 45% and 55%
of the period.
The crystal oscillator runs as soon as the IC is
powered-up. If the crystal oscillator is used, or if the clock
pulse on XTAL1 is permanent, then the clock pulse will be
applied to the card according to the timing diagram of the
activation sequence (see Fig.5).
If the signal applied to XTAL1 is controlled by the
microcontroller, then the clock pulse will be applied to the
card by the microcontroller after completion of the
activation sequence.
Table 1 Clock circuitry definition
CLKDIV1
0
0
1
1
CLKDIV2
0
1
1
0
CLK
1⁄8fXTAL
1⁄4fXTAL
1⁄2fXTAL
fXTAL
2004 May 10
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