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COP8782C Datasheet, PDF (21/28 Pages) National Semiconductor (TI) – 8-Bit One-Time Programmable (OTP) Microcontroller
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Programming Considerations
In addition to the application program the ECON register
needs to be programmed as well The following tables pro-
vide examples of some ECON register values For more de-
tailed information refer to the ECON REGISTER section
EPROM Security Disabled
RAM
Memory
64 Bytes
128 Bytes
External
CKI
38
3A
RC
Oscillator
30
32
Crystal
Oscillator
20
22
RAM
Memory
64 Bytes
128 Bytes
EPROM Security Enabled
External
CKI
RC
Oscillator
18
10
1A
12
Crystal
Oscillator
00
02
EPROM programmer manufacturers may not all calculate a
‘‘checksum’’ the same way Before implementing an in-
house verification by comparing checksums need to ensure
how each programming system utilized calculates a check-
sum It is strongly recommended not to include the ECON
register in the checksum for not all programmers include
this byte in their calculated checksum
ERASING THE COP8780C EPROM
The EPROM program memory is erased by exposing the
transparent window on the UV erasable packages to an ul-
traviolet light source Erasure begins to occur when ex-
posed to light with wavelengths shorter than approximately
4000 Angstroms ( ) It should be noted that sunlight and
certain types of fluorescent lamps have wavelengths in the
3000 to 4000 range
After programming ‘‘truly opaque’’ labels should be placed
over the window of the device to prevent functional failure
due to the generation of photo currents erasure and exces-
sive HALT current The term ‘‘truly opaque’’ needs addition-
al clarification when used in the context of covering quartz
windows on these devices The typical white colored stick-
ers or labels are normally used for they are easy to write on
These stickers are not opaque but translucent they do let a
certain percentage of UV-light through The black write-pro-
tect labels supplied with 5 25 floppy disks work extremely
well If problems are encountered during programming (fails
blank check) or during normal operation (intermittent func-
tional or logical failures) need to determine first if an appro-
priate opaque label is being used to cover the quartz win-
dow at all times Note that the device will also draw more
current than normal (especially in HALT mode) when the
window of the device is not covered with an opaque label
The recommended erasure procedure for the device is ex-
posure to short wave ultraviolet light which has a wave-
length of 2537 The integrated dose (UV intensity c expo-
sure time) for erasure should be a minimum of 30W-sec
cm2
The device should be placed within one inch of the lamp
tubes during erasure Some lamps have a filter on their
tubes which should be removed before erasure The follow-
ing table shows the minimum erasure time for various light
intensities
Minimum Erasure Time
Light Intensity
(Micro-Watts cm2)
Erasure Time
(Minutes)
15 000
36
10 000
50
8 500
60
Does not include light intensity ramp up time
An erasure system should be calibrated periodically The
distance from lamp to device should be maintained at one
inch The erasure time increases as the square of the dis-
tance Lamps lose intensity as they age When a lamp has
aged the system should be checked to make certain that
adequate UV dosages are being applied for full erasure
Common symptoms of insufficient erasure are
 Inability to be programmed
 Operational malfunctions associated with VCC tempera-
ture or clock frequency
 Loss of data in program memory
 A change in configuration values in the ECON register
21
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